State House legislators last week overwhelmingly passed a bill that would require Kansas prosecutors to disclose information to defendants about so-called "jailhouse informants.". In all, there were 12 victims. Yes, a felon can be an informant. Additionally, using a CI may be an excuse to have probable cause for a search, raid, or arrest when there isnt another probable cause. 3 man in the Juarez cartel. Unfortunately, beating a confidential informant presents a particular set of challenges that are not always readily overcome. What evidence is needed to make a drug bust? You impeach them on the stand, which discredits the evidence, information, and testimony they give. Anyone considering being a CI should first talk to a criminal defense attorney. "He would report a murder, and either we heard it on a phone, nobody told us to stop doing the case," Bencomo says. The money may not even be marked, but the police have made a copy of the serial numbers on the cash bills. If you receive drug trafficking charges in the state of Florida and the prosecution notes that they had the help of a confidential informant, it is important to know that you may never find out who this person is. He tipped Bencomo to a corrupt U.S. immigration agent who was taking bribes from drug gangs. It all depends on the facts of your case. If the judge grants the motion to compel disclosure, the prosecution has some tough choices to make: If they dont want to burn their CI or if they dont have one, they wont disclose the identity, and the case will be dismissed. 2. 810 Seventh Street NW, Washington, DC 20531, United States, 1219 Prince Street, Suite 2, Alexandria, VA 22314, United States. It also shows how to gain maximum benefits from using informants while maintaining the integrity of the agencies and investigators who rely on informant information. Drug Informants: Motives, Methods, and Management Eventually, U.S. officials told Mexican authorities about the bodies buried at the House of Death. On April 8, 2020, the Minnesota Supreme Court issued a new ruling on the use of confidential informants. The informant is given money from the police department, with the serial numbers recorded, to ensure that the money is actually given to the suspect. Here in Mexico, there is no justice, only impunity. Once the government uses you as a CI, they can be done with you. You may not see or notice the police. there are basically two types of police investigation, reactive and proactive. Only attorneys practicing at least three years and receiving a sufficient number of reviews from non-affiliated attorneys are eligible to receive a Rating. Copyright 2022 Susan E. Williams, Summerville, SC, All Rights Reserved. The extant literature on the topic is primarily comprised of experientially based practical guides to informant management and a handful of field studies drawing information from informants in the study of other undercover practices. Uses their relationship with the FBI to have local, state, and Federal charges dismissed. No one. Motives and Motivations of Confidential Informants Saying they have a CI may be a cover for ill-gotten evidence and information. 913 to the runner, Guillermo Eduardo Ramirez Peyro, who went by the nickname Lalo. At Weinstein Legal, we work diligently to uncover all of the facts surrounding your case and believe that this is essential when considering how to beat a drug trafficking charge. %PDF-1.3 % Call Attorney Marni Jo Snyder 24 Hours / 7 Days: Home Criminal Laws How to Beat a Confidential Informant. Contact us. There may be other reasons why the identity of the CI will be revealed. 0000001540 00000 n Learning the Identity of a Confidential Informant - Nolo The memo stated that those rules would be part of a new policy handbook. How credible is the confidential informant? But those familiar with the case wonder how ICE could not have known about Lalo's exploits in Mexico the majority of which took place at a house in a middle-class neighborhood in Juarez. "Are you kidding me? Becoming an Informant | Office of Justice Programs In other words, the police claim that your charge will be lessened or maybe even go away if you work as a snitch for the police. Sign up. If you are working as a CI, you may be wondering, how many buys are enough to work off my charges? You may not have enough time to talk to a lawyer about what your options are before deciding whether you want to be a government snitch. The video was shot four years ago at Sherburne County Jail in Elk River, Minn. (See clips from the video on the timeline of Lalo's case). The equipment has evolved with technology and the cameras can be as simple as a pair of glasses, a keychain, a button on a shirt, etc. Sometimes the police will even arrest the CI to make the whole operation look like the CI wasnt working as a snitch. Confidential informants, will have always have their own agendas and will sometimes be motivated to lie and obstruct justice while claiming to be help. CIs are regular folks that provide law enforcement with confidential, possibly damning, information against you. He got involved after two DEA operatives in Mexico were targeted by the Juarez drug gang that Lalo worked for. There might be several unhappy criminals and their associates or family members looking to exact revenge orstop them from testifying in court. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. However, this does not have to be the case. Once the case was done, ICE was also done with Lalo. hide caption. "He kept us so busy we were so behind on reports that we told him to go take a vacation just to let us catch up on reports," Bencomo says. The report by the Justice Department's Office of Inspector General (IG) found serious deficiencies with the DEA's confidential-source program, including poor oversight that "exposes the DEA to an. Attention is given to forms, reports, records, and files that are the foundation of the information gathering and control procedures. 0000000016 00000 n trailer This important decision can affect you the rest of your life and possibly even your loved ones or friends. Make the CI contradict themself on the stand, If they have a history as a CI, call into question their history as a CI that has informed on lots of different cases for the prosecution. Im still baffled how a medical professional (term used loosely) can influence so many, manipulate and down right lie. Beat a Confidential Information in Philadelphia | Cases with CI The Use of 'Confidential Informants' Can Lead to Unnecessary and The informant is given money from the police department, with the serial numbers recorded, to ensure that the money is actually given to the suspect. Then, at trial, the Government calls the . What are the different Martindale-Hubbell Peer Review Ratings?*. Even repeat offenders have the chance to beat their charges and avoid a conviction with the right legal help. The use of informants by police is essentially unregulated by the courts. There are legal defenses available to you. You cant enforce these agreements or conversations. This is the point in time some potential clients reach out to a criminal defense lawyer for advice. A conviction can have far-reaching negative impacts on your life and you stand to lose quite a few freedoms. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Lawyers from our extensive network are ready to answer your question. For more information on Martindale-Hubbell Peer Review Ratings, please visit our Ratings Page on Martindale.com and our Frequently Asked Questions. Territories Financial Support Center (TFSC), Tribal Financial Management Center (TFMC). and Raul Loya Possibly, yes. It is ugly. Supplemental Terms. This is the first time that Bencomo has talked publicly. He was well dressed and always respectful and anxious to talk about the Mexican drug lords he worked for. I couldn't believe it," says the DEA's Sandalio Gonzalez. The CI knows he/she is working as a snitch, but you do not. Why did the chicken cross the road ? So how can a court find a CI's testimony to be credible? "I was doing something good, something positive," Lalo said to an attorney during an interview that was videotaped four years ago. The information provided on this site is not legal To get started working on your case and to learn how to beat drug charges in the state of Florida, contact Weinstein Legal today. hide caption. Counter-Terrorism and Countering Violent Extremism, Intelligence Management and Intelligence Led Policing, Expert testimony -Confidential Informant Management, The Human Source Management System (confidential informant book), Human Sources - Managing Confidential Informants, FREE: Intelligence Led Policing - Training Literature, FREE Deploying undercover officers or confidential informants into places of worshipNew Page, Free: Dealing with Domestic Violence: A guide for Police Officers, Motives and Motivations of Confidential Informants, Why - Understanding Motive and Motivation. The CI is searched before and after the deal by the police. Some informants have personalities that make them difficult to manage. Bencomo says his supervisors told him just to make sure Lalo didn't participate in any more killings. "They are poorly trained, they have limited education, which is fine, but they had no business being involved in a cross-border covert operation involving drugs and murder.". The CI will likely be paying with marked money. At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the number one source of free legal information and resources on the web. This is something that can be used to impeach him when he testifies. Raul Bencomo, then an agent with U.S. Customs, assigned code No. A confidential informant ("CI") is someone that is typically facing criminal charges and law enforcement convinces the CI to "work off" their criminal charges. The CI will contact you or maybe you contact the CI. The monograph is organized around the confidential informant's employment: recruitment, selection, orientation, and training; direction and control; interviewing and debriefing; evaluation; and termination. You may also have to forfeit any weapons or firearms that you own and you may lose your right to vote in political elections for a period of time. It depends. Experts explain how confidential informants infect the - Inlander If youre worried about how to beat a confidential informant, let the Law Offices of MJ Snyder represent you. For now, he said, jail is better than the fate he faces in Mexico. Exposing the confidential informants identity would spell the end of the governments ability to use that informant again in the future. A confidential informant can be used to facilitate multiple deals and inform on various situations if no one knows theyre doing it. Additionally, using a CI may be an excuse to have probable cause for a search, raid, or arrest when there isnt another probable cause. ICE says it learned some lessons dealing with Lalo. Mexican law enforcement officials load a corpse found at the Juarez drug cartel's House of Death into a truck in January 2004. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. ICE says the fault lies with former agent Bencomo, Lalo's handler. All these only go to reinforce stereotypes. Informants. It is possible to beat drug trafficking charges. See are article relating to Missouri's witness protection program and the lack of uptake. Though widely acknowledged as vital to law enforcement, social scientists have largely ignored the practice of confidential informing. Gonzalez says when he tried to question the informant, ICE circled its wagons around Lalo. When you have been arrested for a criminal offense, you want an attorney who understands the charges against you, the penalties you face and the options you have for defending yourself. And Lalo was with them. Absolutely. Being a CI is a very dangerous, risky endeavor. The best way to beat the system and stay out of prison is don't break the law. Keep in mind that courts often determine whether to accept a confidential informant's evidence as credible based on the totality of the circumstances in that case -- which may include other factors not listed here. Police techniques for recruiting and running informants revealed The high court held that reliance on informant testimony implicates . Ask a Question About Investigations, Arrests, and Trials in Our Community Forum, Anonymous 'Reliable' Tip Can Justify Traffic Stop. You deserve the same chance at having an excellent legal defense. According to documents obtained by NPR, Lalo kept his ICE handlers informed of the murders piling up in Juarez. In fact, Lalo secretly recorded the first murder and admitted that he held the victim's legs while the man was being brutally strangled, suffocated and beaten with a shovel. In many cases, the confidential informant is facing some type of criminal charges themselves, so their cooperation is motivated by the possibility of lessening their own charges. Last Updated: May 3rd, 2022 at 8:20 pm Read Time: 9 Minutes. Guadalupe Juarez/AFP/Getty Images There are basically three types of informants: those who agree to cooperate with the police in exchange for favorable treatment in their own cases; those who inform in exchange for money; and citizen-informants who inform out of a sense of civic duty. These Guidelines do not apply to the use of Confidential Informants in foreign intelligence or foreign counterintelligence . "We stayed there all night and watched as they pulled out bodies," Magana says. 913, though most called him by the nickname Lalo. As with most things in the legal world, knowing how to beat a CI depends on your case. However, very few CIs have a clean criminal record, and many of them are "flipped" by law enforcement to avoid harsher punishment for their own crimes. Contact Susan Williams today for a free consultation. His handlers did well, too. But in either language, his story is the same. You may have signed up to be a CI under duress or felt forced into it after the police threatened to lock you up for the rest of your life or arrest other family members involved with drug activity. And the CI must answer the question truthfully or else possibly face sanctions in court. Some people have heard of the witness protection program in movies or TV shows. Attorneys that receive reviews from their peers, but not a sufficient number to establish a Martindale-Hubbell Peer Review Rating, will have those reviews display on our websites. Is a Confidential Informant Truthful? Evidence that a CI has reliably provided accurate information in the past may indicate to the court that he or she is credible. Our son had been in substance abuse treatment for almost My son, a student at the University of Miami, was facing 2 serious drug related felonies. how do i become a confidential informant, can a confidential informant be revealed, how to beat a confidential informant case, how do confidential informants get paid, what are the rules for a confidential informant. Two ICE employees were forced to take early retirement, but others received light reprimands and are still on the job. Whatever the amount of money that may be offered in exchange for you becoming a CI may not be worth you and your loved ones being put in danger. he really cares and goes beyond 100% to help his clients. The CI is not really taken to jail or if the CI is taken to jail, the CI is released later. Reviewers can be anyone who consults or hires a lawyer including in-house counsel, corporate executives, small business owners, and private individuals. Additionally, the severity of the penalties associated with each charge worsen as the amount of drugs found in your control increases. "He would say, 'We're going to have a barbecue.' How Much Jail Time for Felony Grand Theft? Informants usually provide information in exchange for reduced charges or immunity, though CIs can be individuals facing no criminal charges themselves. 5 Factors Courts Will Consider. Similarly, if you borrow a friend or family members car to run errands around town and law enforcement pulls you over, searches the vehicle, and finds illegal drugs hidden inside yet you did not know they were there, it may also be challenging to convict you. The police can use information gained from the CI about you that the Government can use when prosecuting your case. To make a drug bust, the police should have probable cause (reason to believe) that you possessed, sold, bought or used drugs, or that you attempted or conspired (agreed) to do one of those things. In general, the Government goes to great lengths to not reveal the identity of snitches. How the FBI Conceals Its Payments to Confidential Sources If we want to understand what motivates a confidential informant then we are going to have to understand what motivates people. We came back night after night to see how many they dug up.". Can a felon be a confidential informant? What evidence is needed to How to Beat a Drug Trafficking Charge in Florida
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