High-Context Cultures - Avoid Misunderstandings And Build Stronger This page titled 6.3: Cultural Characteristics and Communication is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Jason S. Wrench, Narissra M. Punyanunt-Carter & Katherine S. Thweatt (OpenSUNY) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. Repetition is appreciated if it helps clarify the communication, High-context: Good communication is sophisticated, nuanced, and layered. 7. What does that mean? Learn more about how different cultures rely on high or low levels of context in their communication overall. The world's cultural diversity naturally leads to many types of communication differences from one region to the next. High-Context Cultures. Want to get support in developing these skills and make your intercultural working more of a breeze? Personally I love that type of humour, I think it reveals the high-context nature of the British. Formality is very important in Poland. The way people act with one another may be based on relationship, hierarchy and other contextual cues. Is Romania a high context culture? - Answers The concept of face is one that is not the easiest to define nor completely understand. Individualistic, but with a large emphasis on family as an extension of the individual. It includes a broad literature review that describes management styles in Poland and draws some comparisons to other countries. Can be very slow. Notice that the U.S. does not make it into the top five or the bottom five. The ability to navigate successfully across cultures is not a luxury; it is a necessity. yes it is a high context culture! Short-term oriented cultures, on the other hand, tend to focus on both the past and the present. Poland was under the rule of communism from 1945- 1989. Poles consider themselves independent and self-disciplined. Poland is a member of the European Union, NATO, the United Nations and the World Trade Organization. In the past, HR was seen as a channel for instilling the goals of the communist party. Leadership, Culture, and Ethics in The Polish Context - JSTOR An hour later I got an email from the person leading the meeting with a list of tasks assigned to each person and description of each of them. Is Poland a high or low context culture? - Our Planet Today Bg si rodzi, Bogurodzica are some of the oldest musical compositions originating in Poland. Fluid Time And yet they hurt. Men also dress well and adorn a heavily embroidered waistcoat, striped trousers, and an ornamented krakuska cap. Lets laugh together - what are some of your stories of language misunderstandings? High and Low Cultural Contexts - Intercultural Business Communication The society in Poland exhibited a high degree of stratification before 1939. Theres also a massive difference in the approach to marriage. High-context cultures will use communication that focuses on underlying context, meaning, and tone in the message, and not just the words themselves. The Polish version of Santa, Mikolaj visits children on Christmas Eve or on December 6th to shower them with gifts. Although English is the language of business, it is best to have all contracts and documents translated into Polish. Also, my personal preferences come into play, which are closer to the low-context part of the scale. As you can imagine, depending on the type of culture you live in, you will have wildly different social interactions with other people. Uncertainty avoidance then involves the extent to which cultures as a whole are fearful of ambiguous and unknown situations. It was simply a reflection of the need for being 100% clear in the message and avoiding any misunderstandings. An effigy of Marzanna is drowned in the river to signify the end of the ills of the winter season. I think I have been a coconut for a long time, but since living in the UK I embraced some more of the peachiness For example, in a high-context culture, you may rely more on subtlety, but it's incumbent upon you to be direct in a low-context culture. Poles are good listeners, and may listen thoroughly before responding. His book Beyond Culture is still considered one of the most influential books for the field of intercultural communication.17,18 According to Hall, all cultures incorporate both verbal and nonverbal elements into communication. Relationship Focused Lace-up boots and a coral bead necklace complete the look. I believe that this book is a great source for reading about cross-cultural differences. Other religions practiced in the country include Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, and Hinduism. High and Low Context Culture Impacts on International Retailing Homes are generally very small, so there is not a great deal of personal space in the home. The top five most masculine countries are Slovakia, Japan, Hungary, Austria, and Venezuela (the U.S. is number 19 out of 76); whereas, feminine countries are represented by Sweden, Norway, Latvia, Netherlands, and Denmark. singapore is high context society Is Arab. I know that the British are often characterised as masters of sarcasm and irony. With time, I reached a point where I managed to organise myself in a way that allowed me to still keep in touch with people I wanted to stay in close touch with (scheduled online calls - because 'let's catch up' just doesn't ever work well enough) and visit relatively often. You may be wondering, by this point, how low-context and high-context cultures differ across different countries. IOR collects cookies to improve your experience on our website. How did your friends and family react to your decision of moving abroad? Hiking, skiing, ski jumping, and mountain biking are popular activities enjoyed by both amateur and professional sportsperson visiting the mountains of Poland. For example, an invitation to a party would be addressed to Mr. Concerts are held and carols are sung throughout the country on New Years Day. In essence, "in LCC, meaning is expressed through explicit verbal messages, both written and oral. As such, women are placed in a subservient position to their husbands are often identified socially by their husbands. In the Krakw region of Lesser Poland, women wear elaborate traditional dresses that comprise of a white blouse, an embroidered vest, an apron, and a full floral skirt. Its always great to get another perspective on cultural differences! High-context communicators tend to expect to be noticed for their hard work, sacrifice, and achievement, without ever having to verbalize themselves. Hofstede refers to this as being more relationally oriented. in with awareness or stay confused. Communicating in High Context vs. Low Context Cultures . Employees may be suspicious of training because of the communist legacy and may not recognize it as a perk for advancement. Lets briefly look at each of these. Currently, the Polish society has 6 groupings. Wincenty Kadubek, Gallus Anonymus, and Jan Dugosz were some of the famous Middle Age Polish authors. Working with people from low context culture . Sooo worth it! It is crucial that we compare the cultures in relation to each other on the graph. Collectivistic cultures tend to think about actions that might affect the entire group rather than specific members of the group. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 46(2), 161-172. https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2017.1292944. Starting one step at a time to develop these can really transform the way you react and manage challenging intercultural scenarios! Countries that fall into this categorization are Japan, China, France, Spain, Brazil, and more. Dress, manner-isms, relationships, meeting setting and hierarchy all contrib-ute to the way a message may be delivered and interpreted. What does High and Low Context mean? - Project Abroad "The Culture Map Persuading. One of Halls most essential contributions to the field of intercultural communication is the idea of low-context and high-context cultures. Which countries are high context cultures? - KnowledgeBurrow.com The notion of masculinity and femininity are often misconstrued to be tied to their biological sex counterparts, female and male. In essence, in LCC, meaning is expressed through explicit verbal messages, both written and oral. Indirect The rest of the world tends toward high-context communication. Asia, the Polish name, is spelled the same as the continent but pronounced very differently! AgilePMO - The Culture Map - how to deal with diversity Asian, African, Arab, central European and Latin American cultures are generally considered to be high-context cultures. However, in collectivistic cultures, a person would answer in terms of the group, organization, and/or corporation that they serve. The goal is to work hard now, so you can have the payoff later. Onboarding programs for foreign companies are key to helping new recruits understand international business culture which may differ from traditional Polish business culture. Close friends greet each other very affectionately with hugging and kisses on the cheeks. In addition to the previous characteristics, Hofstede noticed a fifth characteristic of cultures that he deemed long-term and short-term orientation. My first thought was not Oh cool, good to have that in writing, but Why did she bother sending that to us? Site Name: UK - London - Brentford, Warsaw Posted Date: Mar 2 2023 HR Business Partner Poland and Austria & HR Country Head Austria Job purpose: HR Business Partner Poland and Austria & HR Country Head Austria will partner with the commercial business to adapt and effectively execute the people plan, leveraging their local context and expertise, to ensure the effective deployment of the GSK HR . When Poles are comfortable with you and you are part of their private circle, communication can be more outspoken, direct and even cynical. Lien is both a social sanction for enforcing moral standards and an internalized sanction.46 On the other hand, mien-tzu stands for the kind of prestige that is emphasized in this country [America]: a reputation achieved through getting on in life, through success and ostentation.47 However, David Yau-fai Ho argues that face is more complicated than just lien and mien-tzu, so he provided the following definition: Face is the respectability and/or deference which a person can claim for himself from others, by virtue of the relative position he occupies in his social network and the degree to which he is judged to have functioned adequately in that position as well as acceptably in his general conduct; the face extended to a person by others is a function of the degree of congruence between judgments of his total condition in life, including his actions as well as those of people closely associated with him, and the social expectations that others have placed upon him. Shaking hands is the most common business greeting. More simplistically, face is essentially a persons reputation and feelings of prestige within multiple spheres, including the workplace, the family, personal friends, and society at large.49 For our purposes, we can generally break face down into general categories: face gaining and face losing. (PDF) The Influence of High and Low-Context - ResearchGate Messages are often implied but not plainly expressed." Here is the graph showing UK and Polish cultures compared with my preference on the Communication scale. A high-context culture is a culture in which people rely heavily on nonverbal and implicit communication. Small enterprises have the flexibility to move more quickly. Thisstatement needs to be followed by creating a set of team rules which lean towards the low-context ways of communication as well as agreed upon by all members. High-context communication style may be detrimental to the design of global Web sites, making them less readable, less effective in their use of colors and graphics, and less interactive for. Imagine youre having an interaction with an individual from India. If you're curious about coaching, but perhaps not ready (or not needing) a longer-term commitment at this time, the ad-hoc session set up with me may be just the thing you are looking for. High-context cultures, on the other hand, are cultures where understanding a message is dependent on the cultural context and a communicators nonverbal behavior. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Which one - peach or coconut - do you feel closer to yourself? The results also indicated that trait affection given was significantly associated with the individualism-collectivism, masculinity-femininity, and uncertainty avoidance dimensions of cultures. US is the most low-context culture followed by Australia, Canada, Netherlands, Germany, UK. Low-Context Culture Communication & Examples - Study.com With time after the move, some innocent guilt-tripping began too. Does it mean that I sometimes go there and back for just the weekend? For example, the median income for the average U.S. household is $51,100.24 When discussing household incomes, we use the median (middlemost number) because its the most accurate representation of income. Although Poland and England are not so far away from each other on the communication scale, I had moments when low-context behaviours were annoying for me. The history and customs of the country are well reflected by the Jan Matejko inspired Historicist painting of Krakw school. Here is the graph showing UK and Polish cultures compared with my preference on the Communication scale. Poland was under the rule of communism from 1945- 1989 33 The sixth cultural characteristic is called indulgence vs. restraint, which examines issues of happiness and wellbeing. The United States ranks 64th out of 76 countries analyzed (Singapore was number 76). Doesnt she trust us?. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, If youd like to explore your own cultural values and see how they are at play in your working life - DM me the word CULTURE and Ill share more information with you about the CQ Assessment and debrief session where we discuss your personalised assessment report and create a plan forward to develop your cultural competences further! Several types of soups like ros, flaki, and zupa ogrkowa are also part of the Polish cuisine. The first of Geert Hofstedes original dimensions of national cultures was power distance, or the degree to which those people and organizations with less power within a culture accept and expect that power is unequally distributed within their culture. ACTION is your ability to adapt (and not adapt) when working in multicultural contexts. Although most people in the country wear modern Western outfits in their daily lives, the traditional attire is worn during cultural festivals, weddings, religious events, harvest celebrations, and other special occasions. Is Poland a high context culture? - Answers "In high-context culture, people tend to personalize their disagreement with others. Poland is definitely a culture of a higher context than UK. The Poles have always welcomed artists from abroad and adopted cultural trends of other countries to enrich their own lively cultural scene. Staying in regular contact with business colleagues / partners can help facilitate the process. Historically pregnant women are expected to observe a number of taboos like not looking at fire, mice and the disabled to avoid harm to the baby. Business is business. In my opinion Polish sarcasm is however very often related to some linguistic games or is bound to historic events or leaders. High-Context Culture: 4 Characteristics of High-Context Cultures President George H. Bush once held up his hand in a V for Victory salute to an Australian audience only to find out later that this was the equivalent of the middle finger in the United States. Being on time is important. As far as Ting-Toomeys theory goes, she takes this idea one step further to understanding how face and communication ultimately enable successful intercultural conflict management. Catholicism plays a significant role in the lives of people living here and around 65% attend Church services regularly. Wigilia is a popular Christmas Eve supper consumed in Poland. Why would you want to do this at all. The St. Stephan's Day is celebrated the next day. Generally there is low tolerance for ambiguity and people require detailed explanation and understanding before making decisions. Long-term orientation focuses on the future and not the present or the past. Management in high-and low-context cultures - Poland and Korea in the Polish literature developed and evolved since the arrival of Christianity in Poland. and more. Christianity is the dominant religion in Poland with about 92.2% of Poles being Roman Catholics. Heres a 4-minute speech from Erin Meyer on this topic as an extra source: click. It is mostly connected with the countrys history, a long period of occupation and fighting for own identity. Yes. Let us help you make your transition easy! The St. Andrew's Day is a traditional holiday in the country and is celebrated on November 29. It will be based on the book entitled The Culture Map by an INSEAD professor and cross-cultural specialist Erin Meyer. High-context cultures: Much of the society's communication takes place through . The Culture Map Communication: Low and High context cultures, 5 easy ways to overcome self-doubt after moving abroad, How to stay connected with family and friends when living abroad. However, it is sometimes challenging for outsiders to understand the real message in the communication because people may talk around the main issue and expect the real meaning will be understood. Expect polite formality at initial meetings; warmer interactions take place after relationships and trust have been established. When it comes to external business communication however, my experience is that the British are closer to the low-context end of the scale.
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