how does douglass refute this counterclaim?

From that moment on, Frederick Bailey was resolved to escape slaveryor die trying. His first hand accounts of the cruel nature of slavery and the thought processes of the various slave owners help to substantiate his assertion. [57] Douglass, Schools Are a Common Platform of Nationality, May 9, 1872, in Douglass Papers, Vol. Above all, the Constitution must be interpreted in light of its commitment to secure the blessings of liberty for all. He talks of the ways in which black men and women struggle to hold their families together, and the importance of music as a way to express deep sadness. The first televised presidential debate took place between John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon in 1960. The first step in her transition from kindness to cruelty is when she is instructed to cease teaching Frederick Douglass to read. A claim of policy is an argument in support of, in opposition or, or for the alteration of an existing policy, law, or mandate. To remedy the degradation and impoverishment that proceeded from this culture of indolence, Douglass throughout the postwar years insistently extolled the property right and the virtues of free labor that supported it, and he called upon his fellow black Americans in particular to cultivate the self-reliant virtues of industry, productivity, and thrift. Debate participants will often prepare counterclaims in order to have a rebuttal ready for their opponent. Already a member? But in 1804 the North voted to abolish slavery but the South refused making states escape the union.Slavery in the South had an effect on the economy, but also on the slaves.Frederick Douglass, who was once a slave with his family in Maryland suffered greatly, but still pushed on and finally escaped and became a national leader of the abolition in the south movement.He made a narrative about his life as a slave and stated that the purpose of the narrative is to throw light on the American slave system.The goal of this paper is to discuss three aspects his narrative discusses that he throws light on, his position against the feelings of defenders of, The Narratives of the Life of Frederick Douglass is the story of Frederick Douglass life from the time he was born into slavery, to the time he escaped to freedom in the north. https://www.facebook.com/groups/sorliteracyhub, Enter code 3716 for 10% Discount on all ELA and Reading Intervention Programs. Log in here. III, p. 274. Northerners, remembering their revolutionary heritage enough, at least, to remain vigilant in defense of their own rights, would increasingly view these actions as aggressions until the point was reached that slaveholders, by their own imperial overreach, had assembled a coalition of enemies too large for them to defeat. Ivo Silveira 8877, km. In paragraph 5, what does douglass acknowledge as a counterclaim to Although the election meant that a new order of eventsis now fairly opening upon the country, he reserved judgment as to just how significant a change was in prospect. An effective counterclaim works to disagree with and disprove the author's claim. It is difficult to challenge the accuracy of the first hand account offered. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Again in contrast to more radical critics in his day and our own, Douglass insisted that these persisting abuses by the class of former slaveholders constituted clear violations, not legitimate applications and not refutations, of the natural right of property. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. A claim of cause and effect is a claim that one thing influences or affects another. In particular, slaveholders perpetrated no greater wrong than their withholding of education from those enslaved. The propensity of the latter, he warned, was to foster an enervating spirit of alienationa perpetual longing for some mighty revolution, diverting and dissipating the energies of those who harbored it.[59]. IV, p. 302. Counterclaim - a claim for relief made in opposition to, or to offset another person's claim. First, it makes clear that Douglasss demand for nothing but fair play allowed for vigorous protective and remedial action by the federal government. Once again, that hopefulness was grounded primarily in his appreciation of the unique virtue of Americas beginning; first things are always interesting, he liked to say,[10] and most of all in the case of a new nation dedicated to universal principles of justice. In the detective show, evidence is usually physical - like DNA or fingerprints. Wiki User. [29] Douglass, Speech at the Unveiling of The Freedmens Monument, April 14, 1876, in Life and Writings, Vol. of people, -two football teams competing for State Champion. [61] Douglass, Why Is the Negro Lynched? in Life and Writings, Vol. Soon enough after AfricanAmericans gained the vote, Douglass believed, the interests of white politicians and voters would overcome their prejudices; blacks would be courted by the leaders of all parties, and their rights and interests would be recognized in law and policy.[41]. When you're planning an argument, you need to know what the counterclaim might be so that you can make sure that you disprove it with your reasons and evidence. His emphasis on property rights grounded in productive, opportunistic laboring went hand-in-hand with a respect for blacks equal capacity for cultivating and perfecting the self-elevating virtues. on his farm recently because of a lack of water, so he decides to research how many acres of farm land were lost in his area during the last extended drought. Seeking such a consummation, Douglass hurled himself into political activism throughout the 1850s. Key Arguments in "The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass", There are a number of key arguments in The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. Including using the example of Joseph and his brothers, as well as the Israelites being slaves in Egypt (a) In what ways is Douglass's word choice suited to his audience? Reasoning is the author's logic used to support and prove their claims. The short essay, Slavery as a Mythologized Institution, explains how people in that time period justified the disgusting behavior that was demonstrated regularly. What counterclaim does Douglass address in his dpeech in From - Answers I have no country. He could feel no attachment to America, he explained, for reasons that ran deeper than the countrys unjust practices. Another is that slavery is an institution fundamentally based on violence, telling the story of the vicious beatings an aunt of his would often receive: I have often been awakened at the dawn of day by the most heart-rending shrieks of an own aunt of mine, whom he used to tie up to a joist, and whip upon her naked back till she was literally covered with blood. Kimberly has taught Reading/Language Arts to intermediate and middle school students and holds a Master's Degree. [31] Douglass, Our Composite Nationality, December 7, 1869, in Douglass Papers, Vol. In 2016, slavery has become a distant memory. Abstract: Nearly 50 years after Martin Luther King delivered his memorable I have a dream speech, there is a growing consensus that the civil rights movement, despite some important victories, has been a failure. Due to this criticism, he had to mask much of his work with irony. It is an effort to cast out Satan by Beelzebub. Counterclaim and Refutation Sentence Frames - Pennington Publishing -I have learned that African Americans have always been bullied and degraded by others, and they didn't get their freedom in the US until the mid 19th century, A discussion of a controversial or debatable issue, A particular belief, conclusion, or point of view. Douglass made these appeals to greatest effect in the most popular and frequently presented of his postwar speeches, his lecture on Self-Made Men. After briefly considering a few alternative explanations of worldly success, Douglass declares it evident that we may explain success mainly by one word and that word is work! What is the "mournful wail" that gives Douglass the topic for his speech? The fact is, Douglass observed as he reviewed the succession of failed attempts to quiet the controversy over slavery, the more the question has been settled, the more it has needed settling. Frederick Douglass pure story telling in the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass directly goes against any argument for slavery from Fitzhugh, by revealing the harshness of the institution of slavery and the individuals behind it. Making a claim is just a fancy way of saying that you're stating your main point. The 4 parts of an argumentative essay are the claim, counterclaim, reasoning, and evidence. The effect of abolishing slavery, without conferring equal rights, he contended, would be [to doom] the colored race to a condition indescribably wretched and the dreadful contagion of their vices and crimes would fly like cholera and small pox through all classes. in Professional Writing and Rhetoric from the University of New Orleans and a B.A. [1] Martin Luther King, Jr., I Have a Dream, in A Testament of Hope: The Essential Writings and Speeches of Martin Luther King, Jr., ed. II, p. 446. We must not beg men to do for us what we ought to do for ourselves. The Union victory signified, for Douglass, much more than the defeat of one particular rebellion and more, too, than the defeat of the troublesome particular doctrines that inspired that rebellion. Most urgently, he taught them to reject the spirit of alienation, which he saw as the greatest danger to any peoples liberation and elevation. He also goes on to say a number of other things that basically establish that slaves live an easy and good life compared to others. The specific nature of slaverys worst wrongs, however, suggested a more definite approach. Working with the above claim and reasoning (the United States should ban capital punishment because capital punishment costs taxpayers more than life in prison), below is an example of strong evidence and weak evidence to support the claim and reason. . How he acquired it is a part of his story not to be neglected. Abigail_Lane_-_Argumentative_Structure-Frederick_Douglass Douglasss escape from slavery and eventual freedom are inseparable from his movingly narrated attainment of literacy. Viewing it amid the grand course of human events, Douglass saw in the Civil War an event of epochal moral significance. Douglass labored throughout his postwar career to preserve and propagate this enlarged, moralized understanding among a war-weary loyalist population longing for reunion and a stable peace. What I ask for the negro, he explained in 1865, is not benevolence, not pity, not sympathy, but simply justice.[48]. After Douglass escape to freedom and his continuation of his education, he became an abolitionist through his works of literature and speeches. Everybody has asked the question, he complained in early 1865, and they learned to ask it early of the abolitionists, What shall we do with the negro after emancipation? [60] Douglass, This Decision Has Humbled the Nation, in Douglass Papers, Vol. appalachian school of law shooting victims; private members' clubs london mayfair. The reasons can also be thought of as the "why" behind a claim. The proper remedy for these violations, as he conceived of it, was in accord with this conviction. For example, This evidence may be true; however, the objection does not change the fact that. Its easy for us to admit that slavery is wrong but, in Frederick Douglasss time no one thought that it was. The counterclaim is just one of the four elements of an argument, which include: Claim - to assert facts that give rise to a legally enforceable right or judicial action. [35] Douglass, The Future of the Negro People of the Slave States, in Life and Writings, Vol. [49] Douglass, The Color Question, July 5, 1875, in Douglass Papers, Vol. It is very clear that Douglass wants us as readers understand the true humanity of him and other slaves and wants to show the extent to which perceptions of inequality are flawed. IV, p. 459. Douglass' primary claim in his narrative is that a nation predicated upon individual freedom cannot allow slavery to exist. Post author: Post published: junho 10, 2022 Post category: comcast central division leadership Post comments: semi pro football tulsa semi pro football tulsa H e engages in a fight with his master. Introduction--The introduction of a five-paragraph essay is one paragraph. -he's hopeful that they hear what he's saying & things change over time, Write a summary of this excerpt from "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?" His forceful resistance proved no less powerfully liberating than his literacy. [13] Douglass, My Bondage and My Freedom, in Autobiographies, p. 392. Additionally, the conclusion of an argumentative essay should look to the future. III, pp. He introduces this idea after his beginning steps in becoming educated and later reinforces it by providing extensive examples of his experience with; slave-masters, learning the alphabet, reading and writing, and the exposition of individual opinions in literature. A few of which include inequality, education, and Christianity as the keys to freedom in terms of its true values within the institution of slavery. Including using the example of Joseph and his brothers, as well as the Israelites being slaves in Egypt (a) In what ways is Douglass's word choice suited to his audience? He also refutes a counterclaim presented by those with an opposing view. What other words in the speech connect to this concept? Pro-slavery whites pointed out that black people, when questioned, said they were happy with their situation. Neither do we address you as enemies, (although the recipients of innumerable wrongs); but in the spirit of patriotic good will. All rights reserved. Up from Alienation: Douglasss Abolitionist Years, Speaking to the Garrisonian American Anti-Slavery Society in 1847, a youthful Douglass posed a poignant question and supplied a dispiriting answer. Every year adds to the black mans numbers. Eachno-prepresource allows students to work at their own paces via mastery learning. In the Narrative of the Life Of Frederick Douglass, we are exposed to the iniquity of slavery and the dehumanization of the black race, which then led Frederick Douglass to recognize that literacy and education would aid him in his flight to freedom. The Declarations affirmation, as self-evident truths, of the principles that all men are created equal and that they are endowed by their Creator with the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness is now commonly read as a declaration only of the rights of propertied white males. Explain, -no, he/she first denied it, then comes out telling the truth, Write a definition of obstruction based on your understanding of the prefix ob-. Visiting Scholar, 2016-17 Visiting Fellow in American Political Thought, Frederick Douglasss America: Race, Justice, and the Promise of the Founding, Presidents Day Reflections on George Washingtons American Character, http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/wjclintonmemphis.htm, http://www.thurgoodmarshall.com/speeches/constitutional_speech.htm, http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/doughtml/doughome.html. [18] Douglass, The Republican PartyOur Position, in Life and Writings, Vol. (b) Up to that point, what evidence has he presented to support his claim? Power, Protest, and Change Test (blonde davis, Intro To Business Chapter Three (Part Two), The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith. It is very difficult to see how the forward- and upward-looking labor required to achieve the ends of justice for all and black elevation in America is to be sustained amid a spreading sentiment of alienation from America. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Speaking in mid-1863 on the question What shall be done with the Negro? he specified four altogether objectionable responses. Douglass endures unequalled as the invincible adversary of racial despair and disaffectionthe pre-eminent exemplar and apostle of hopefulness in the American promise of justice for all. how does douglass refute this counterclaim? For Douglass especially, the stakes of that contest were matters of concrete urgency as well as of larger national destiny. How does Douglass refute this counterclaim? how does douglass refute this counterclaim? - indbras.com.br Some of the above points adapted from theHarvard Writing Center. Whereas Douglass from the outset called urgently and insistently for the Civil Wars prosecution as an abolition war, Lincoln saw in such a course of action only a self-destructive rashnessa premature radicalizing of the war, most likely to result in the disaffection of vital allies and, ultimately, the catastrophic failure of the Union cause. https://www.facebook.com/groups/sorliteracyhub, Create Decodable Text with Artificial Intelligence, FREE Diagnostic Reading and ELA Assessments. [58] The Blessings of Liberty and Education, in Douglass Papers, Vol. As he renewed his labors for justice and progress for the freedpeople, Douglass had to confront a nettlesome question, lingering in the minds even of many anti-slavery whites, that had long obstructed the abolitionist cause. She is certified to teach 6-12 grade ELA. Douglasss new office as editor broadened his education as an abolitionist, and over the next few years, his differences with his erstwhile mentors grew more pronounced. [54] Douglass, To the Editor of the National Republican, in Life and Writings, Vol. The climactic reversal in his youth came when he resolved to resist, and successfully resisted, a cruel slavemasters attempt to whip him. III, p. 218 (emphasis added). Learn what a claim and counterclaim is in argumentative texts, and study examples of the components of an argument. [3] William Jefferson Clinton, Memphis Church of God in Christ Convention Speech, November 13, 1993, at http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/wjclintonmemphis.htm (November 8, 2010). Douglasss sometimes stern emphasis on the virtues of self-reliance and self-elevation does not mean that he had grown insensitive to the magnitude of the difficulties yet to be overcome; nor does it mean that he had resorted to blaming the victim or placing exclusive responsibility on the freedpeople for their condition. Drawing upon that faith, he taught black Americans and all other Americans to stand up for justice and to strive for excellence. Max Farrand (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1911), p. 135. keep that person in prison for all of his or her natural life" (Spangenberg and Walsh 15). In Ch. For the audience? Religion and intellectual inferiority were concepts that were used to manipulate the minds of everyone around into believing that practicing slavery was acceptable. For a standard 5-paragraph essay, the introduction is one paragraph and contains the thesis statement, or overall claim for the essay. Children would be separated from their mothers before they were twelve months in age-Frederick too was separated from his mother. Viewed in its larger significance, the Union victory meant a victory not only over an extreme, implicitly anarchic variant of the state-sovereignty doctrine, but also over the no less pernicious doctrines of sectionalism and racial supremacy. Conclusion--The conclusion of a five-paragraph essay is one paragraph. That the salvation of the nation lay in its rededication to them. That's evidence. Get the Writing Style Posters FREE Resource: Grammar/Mechanics, Literacy Centers, Study Skills, Writing argument essay, argumentative essay, common core writing standards, counterargument sentence frames, Counterarguments, Counterclaim and Refutation Sentence Frames, counterclaim sentence frames, counterclaim transitions, Counterclaims, essay argument, essay strategies, Mark Pennington, Opposing Claims, rebut, Rebuttal, Refutation, refute, Teaching Essay Strategies, writing style, and receive a free welcome gift! In time, Douglass came to see the wisdom in Lincolns prudent statesmanship, as he acknowledged in his most developed reflection on Lincoln, his speech at the unveiling of the Freedmens Monument to Lincoln in 1876.