which of the following statements is true about correctional officers?

Automatically remove your image background. In the United States, the average ratio of correctional officers to inmates across all states in 2012 was ________. Which of the following is a supervision strategy that uses electronic technology to track offenders who have been sentenced to house arrest, or who have been ordered to limit their movements while completing a sentence involving probation or parole? Answer: Corrections officers are primarily concerned with custody and control. True or False? Source: Maruschak LM, Bronson J. HIV in Prisons, 2015Statistical Tables. A correctional officer who provides commodities to the inmate population is a called a ________. Which of the following statements is true? Which of the following statements is true about correctional officers In some situations, an investigation may involve an external investigator. Early release after a time period specified and set by law is called ____________. the right to vote, the right to hold public office, the right to serve on a grand or petit jury, or the right to get married. The usual strategy is to intentionally foul the other team's worst free-throw shooter. Correctional officers dispense both formal and informal sanctions to induce cooperation among inmates. Police-Community Relations Toolkit: Policing 101 The majority of inmates in the Federal Bureau of Prisons have been convicted of _____. On June 19, 2002, the Supreme Court held in_______that the execution of the mentally retarded is cruel and unusual punishment prohibited by the Eighth Amendment. The Wickersham Commission was appointed by President__________________. The sources of prisoners' rights are all except which of the following? Everyone is entitled to equal medical treatment without regard to status. This problem has been solved! Which of the following statements is true about correctional officers? They can replace any officer who is absent. A search of a prisoner's cell is called a? 2015;42:643-9. By law, antiretroviral therapy must be available to all inmates who have HIV. [11] Incarcerated women with HIV have an even higher prevalence of psychiatric disorders than their male counterparts. As of year-end 2016, the United States had approximately 2.2 million persons housed in correctional facilities and had an incarcerated population that exceeded that of all other countries, in large part due to the justice system's approach to illegal drugs. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. "Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishment inflicted" is part of the____Amendment? For persons with HIV, the community or parole officer can often play a key role in keeping an individual engaged in care. Correctional officers have power by virtue of their positions within the organization. An act that is a law violation only for juveniles but not for adults is referred to as a? [37] A more recent CDC HIV corrections testing project conducted from 2009-2013 found 0.3-0.4% of inmates tested in a broad range of correctional facilities were newly diagnosed with HIV(Figure 13). Race, ethnicity and sex are all aspects of? Constitutional rights of inmates may be restricted by all except? The first juvenile court established in 1899 in? Parole and probation, taken together with other forms of non-prison sanctions, are called community corrections. Added 11/4/2021 7:21:03 PM. Having the inmate talk to a provider, a nurse, or a counselor at the follow-up clinic may help with concrete linkage to services. The Check-on-Learning Questions are short and topic related. The numbers for each year represent a sample taken at one point in time during that year. [. The case of McKeiver v. Pennsylvania ruled that juveniles do not have? Corrections Departments by State. A. Instances of prison sex can be divided into three basic categories. A previous judicial decision that judges should consider in deciding future cases is called? The use of___________in corrections and public policy is now considered the gold standard for policy and program development. [29,30] Jails, prisons, and community corrections are important settings in which to test individuals for HIV, especially given that many persons involved with the criminal justice system may be hard to reach with routine community-based testing and incarcerated populations have a higher HIV prevalence than the general population. Which of the following is NOT a value or norm of the convict code? The first written laws of Rome were called? [38] The CDC has released a comprehensive document to guide the implementation of opt-out HIV testing in the correctional setting. Which of the following statements is true? Quiz - Quizizz Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "Ne'er-do-wells" were shiftless and irresponsible individuals. What is defined as a constellation of values, norms, and roles that regulate the way inmates interact with one another and with prison staff? The _______ likes to give orders and seems to enjoy the feeling of power that comes from ordering inmates around. The term ________ is defined as the reduction of the original sentence given by executive authority, usually a state's governor. A. a type of sentence in which the offender must submit to intensive supervision in lieu of imprisonment, A. an opportunity to confront and cross-examine people who testify against them. Which of the following statements is true? The conditional release of a prisoner, prior to completion of the imposed sentenced, under the supervision of the stateis called________. The United States correctional system consists of local and tribal jails, state prisons, federal prisons, military and immigration facilities, and community correctional facilities, which includes probation and parole programs. To which of the following due process protections are they NOT entitled? The most common sexually transmitted disease, one which affects the eyes and lungs, is? Fails when it's ill conceived and/or not implemented as designed. Restorative justice is especially concerned with repairing the harm to the offender. Treating HIV and AIDS in prison is difficult for all but one of the following reasons? This is called__________. The field of corrections is improving. Explain Code of Ethics - American Correctional Association According to Schmalleger, the ___________ adapts to prison by exploiting the minimal pleasures it offers. 8.1 Police Subculture - Ethics in Law Enforcement True or False? [2], In 2018, the United States had the highest prison population rate (prisoners per 100,000 population) in the world and the total prison population in the United States was higher than any other country(Figure 3). Emergency release options for special docket offenders, generally used to relieve prison overcrowding are called? Community corrections officers have some discretion in setting reporting requirements and the strictness of [45] Some prison-specific barriers include unauthorized medication confiscation, medication theft, medication stock-outs, and inability to access medications during lockdowns. [31,32,33], Studies have shown that HIV testing within the structured environment of corrections is effective and feasible; the cost-effectiveness of testing incarcerated populations varies with the prevalence of undiagnosed HIV among inmates in any given testing area, but, overall, is on par with the cost of testing in the non-correctional setting. Late in a basketball game, a team often intentionally fouls an opposing player in order to stop the game clock. Treatment by experts in HIV medicine is strongly correlated with better medical outcomes, so one solution to the knowledge gap has been to introduce HIV subspecialty care to the prison setting through telemedicine. Zebulon Brockway was the first superintendent of ____________. Time taken off an inmate's sentence for participating in certain activities such as going to school, learning a trade and working inprison is called _____________. The beliefs, values and behaviors of staff that differ greatly from those of the inmates are called____________. B. Officers can never catch all criminals. Each probation officer is given the following job description: Meeting and interviewing offenders and their relatives to evaluate and monitor their progress Recommending treatments, rehabilitation . These data are for persons 18 years of age and older. [19] Incarcerated Black men are at least twice as likely as incarcerated White men to have HIV. The principle that the highest objective of public policy is the greatest happiness for the largest number of people is called? Prisonization is the process by which new inmates learn about the prison subculture. It is easy to state that one should not engage in sexual encounters, but it is harder to discuss and identify feelings that develop in correctional settings, such as transference and counter-transference feelings in a therapeutic relationship. The key to curbing recidivism of people who are mentally ill is to expand_______________into jails and prisons so that inmates can begin therapy the moment they walk into custody? Branding as a punishment for a crime was never practiced in the American colonies. [9] The transmission of HBV within prisons could be reduced by immunizing all HBV-non-immune inmates with hepatitis B vaccine. [11,43] In addition, directly observed antiretroviral therapy in the corrections setting does not empower inmates to develop the discipline and habits for eventually taking antiretroviral medications on their ownskills they will need in the community. Officers who control the keys and weapons and sometimes oversee visitation are called ___________. Cognitive Psychology - Memory. PDF Home Probation and Parole Officers and Discretionary Decision-Making Persons with HIV who have incarceration periods for fewer than 7 days have the highest risk of treatment interruption; this is likely due to the chaotic nature of the jail setting, with rapid turnover, unpredictable lengths of stay, and lack of communication with regular care providers. The earliest date on which an inmate might be paroled is called his _____________. In a study of CDC-funded HIV tests conducted in adult correctional facilities the percentage of persons newly diagnosed with HIV who were linked to HIV medical care within 90 days improved from 37.8% in 2009 to 67.5% in 2013 (Figure 14).[38]. a. Pretrial officers utilize discretion in making pretrial release decisions. At the end of 2012, approximately ________ percent of the people who were employed in adult correctional agencies in the United States were security staff. In the case ofWolff v. McDonnell(1974), the Supreme Court ruled that inmates facing a loss of good time for a rule infraction are entitled to certain due process protections. A person who is conditionally released from prison to community supervision is referred to as a ____________. Personalism & Modern Psychology Plato's Meno, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology, Electoral Process and Propaganda Techniques Q. This impacts correctional administrators' ability to? [18], It is important to recognize the overlap of incarceration and HIV, particularly for low-income people of color. The Panopticon was designed to allow prison staff to observe inside each______. The first reformatory to implement an extensive parole program was ___________. Acorrectional agency that has the authority to grant parole is a called a ________. Inmates should mind their own affairs and do their own time., Inmates should not inform the prison staff about the illicit activities of other prisoners., Inmates should be indifferent to the prison staff and loyal to other convicts., or Inmates should follow the prison rules and not cause trouble. When a juvenile court transfers jurisdiction of a case to an adult court it is called a? [4,5] According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, at the end of 2016 the United States had approximately 2,162,400 adults in correctional facilities. This graphic illustrates the concept that on any given day in the United States, there are significantly more individuals incarcerated in prisons than in jails. The next day, while discussing the incident, one of the arresting officers mentioned that the prisoner had said something about "have to kill myself" while being [45,66] In a study that involved released prisoners in Texas, only 30% filled a prescription for antiretroviral therapy within 60 days of release. Explanation: As in years past, prison staffers are still most concerned with custody and control. Provide the inmate with date, time, and location of first post-release appointment in writing. In a retrospective review involving 882 prisoners with HIV in the Connecticut Department of Corrections system, virologic suppression (less than 400 copies/mL) improved from 29.8% at entry to 70.0% by release. Prison construction is estimated to be at______a year. This has never been shown to be true, and facilities in the United States now do not usethis HIV cohorting stigmatizing practice.[53]. C. To this end, we subscribe to the following principles. [64,65] Developing new models of prison healthcare, such as telemedicine, that can effectively deliver best-practice HIV medicine to inmates living with HIV, is crucial to ensuring the constitutionally protected right of prisoners to adequate healthcare. 2. Referral for mental health support as indicated. __ A case that involves one person who has a dispute with another person or entity. What is one of the newest forms of prison contraband? Correctional officers dispense both formal and informal sanctions to induce cooperation among inmates. After release drop offs occur at every step of the HIV care cascade; linkage to HIV care and programs for reentry into HIV care are very important. A jury found Murdaugh guilty of murdering his wife and son. The case of__________supported the use of the death penalty if the State used guided discretionary capital statutes. The other major goal of probation and parole . They are judged frivolous and are lost in the trial stage. The average ratio of correctional officers to inmates in federal prisons in 2015 was ________. What is described as the secret exchange of goods and services among inmates? Because individuals with HIV in the correctional system often perceive that accessing HIV care may increase their risk of being subjected to violence due to stigma or homophobia, maintaining adequate privacy measures within the correctional system is of paramount importance. Assume as in parts (a), (b), and ( c) that two shots will be awarded. QUESTION 68 The process of civilian gang members with no prior criminal history being recruited to apply to become correctional officers is called: a. testing b.active recruiting O c downing a duck O d. empathy QUESTION 62 Why do some scholars say that the criminal justice system is designed to fail? In adult court the offender is convicted; in juvenile court the offender is? The officers can help provide guidance, support, and program opportunities to persons in the community correctional system while helping them remain accountable to their imposed conditions as they transition back into the community. signed by an officer. Which of the following is NOT one of those states? Stress to inmates the importance of attending their first scheduled appointment in the community, and the appointment should be as early as possible after release. If an inmate is suspected of forging an officer's signature, the pass should be verified immediately. After the American Revolution, England sent its prisoners to Scotland. The nation's best-known prison hospice program is the one at? High rates of turnover among corrections officers are the result of? Crime in the United States has continued to increase over the last decade despite our best efforts to control it. The_______leads the United States in executions. All of these infection control strategies would also provide an opportunity to address prevention of infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV), which is important given that as many as 41% of inmates have chronic HCV. What case launched the prisoners' rights movement? The process by which a court arrives at a final decision in a case is called? Expedited HIV care may be necessary for special clinical circumstances including acute HIV,an acute opportunistic infection, and HIV during pregnancy. Unfortunately, this practice limits inmates with HIV from transferring to facilities that may have unique work or school programs, and may result in persons with HIV being imprisoned far from visitors, thereby limiting or preventing visitations. A writ issued by an appellate court to obtain from a lower court the record of its proceeding in a particular case is called a? Collaborate with state and local offices administering benefit and entitlement programs to facilitate pre-release applications and benefit reinstatements.