yamnaya culture religion

It is believed to have originated in Indochina or southern China approximately 15,000 to 20,000 years ago. (2009) also reports a surprisingly high frequency of M458 in someNorthern Caucasianpopulations (for example 27.5% amongKarachaysand 23.5% amongBalkars, 7.8% amongKaranogaysand 3.4% amongAbazas). ref, HaplogroupN1cis found chiefly in north-eastern Europe, particularly in Finland (61%), Lapland (53%), Estonia (34%), Latvia (38%), Lithuania (42%), and northern Russia (30%), and to a lower extent also in central Russia (15%), Belarus (10%), eastern Ukraine (9%), Sweden (7%), Poland (4%) and Turkey (4%). Yamnaya people left a lasting legacy on the world, one that is still evident today. N1c represents the western extent of haplogroup N, which is found all over the Far East (China, Korea, Japan), Mongolia, and Siberia, especially among Uralic speakers of northern Siberia. While hallucinogens are associated with shamanism, it is alcohol that is associated with paganism. The. The results suggest that the Yamnaya emerged through mixing between EHG and WHG males, and EEF and CHG females. (2009) found it to be present in modern European populations roughly between theRhinecatchment and theUral Mountainsand traced it to a founder effect that falls into the early Holocene period, 7.92.6 KYA.M458 was found in one skeleton from a 14th-century grave field inUsedom, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. This ancestry is often referred to as Yamnaya ancestry or Steppe ancestry.ref, Late Upper Paeolithic Lake Baikal UstKyakhta-3 (UKY) 14,050-13,770 BP were mixture of 30% ANE ancestry and 70% East Asian ancestry.ref, Lake Baikal Holocene Baikal Eneolithic (Baikal_EN) and Baikal Early Bronze Age (Baikal_EBA) derived 6.4% to 20.1% ancestry from ANE, while rest of their ancestry was derived from East Asians. The other gene flow in Native Americans (the remainder of their ancestry) was of East Asian origin. Yamnaya is derived from the Yamna horizon, the name given to the late Copper Age/Early Bronze Age sites where Yamnaya remains have been found. The researchers analyzed microscopic traces of plant residues trapped in pits and crevices on stone tools. Among other comparisons, possibly from Uralic mythological analogies, the mythologies ofOb-UgricpeoplesandSamoyedic peoplesare mentioned. This admixture was brought to Europe by Mongoloid people via Siberia. The period around 2000 BCE was marked by two migration waves moving in opposite directions. by Jonathan Shaw. A Yamnaya skeleton from a grave in the Russian steppe, which was the homeland of men who migrated to Europe. We still have a great many questions about the Yamnaya migration, but its one of the most intensively studied and clearest examples of long-distance population movement from any period of the human past. Aurignacian Period female Venus carvings start at 35,000 years ago, then Transfer on to Other Cultures? Most Yeniseian-speaking tribes (Arin, Assan, Baikot, Kott, Pumpokol, Yarin, Yastin) used to live south of the current Ket settlements. New Rituals and Violence with the appearance of Pottery and People? InSiouan,Algonquian,Iroquoian, and in Central and South American beliefs, a fierce guard dog was located in theMilky Way, perceived as the path of souls in the afterlife, and getting past it was a test. Your email address will not be published. They were an early Bronze Age culture that came from the grasslands, or steppes, of modern-day Russia and Ukraine, bringing with them metallurgy and . Animism is needed to begin supernatural thinking. The similarity to nearby modern populations and the low levels of additional genetic material in the Ulchi imply a high level of genetic continuity in this region during the Holocene, a pattern that markedly contrasts with that reported for Europe. ref, The East Asian admixture combines Northeast Asia and Southeast Asia. Koryaks: Indigenous People of the Russian Far East and Big Raven myths also found in Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, and other Indigenous People of North America, 4,320-3,820 years old Shimao (North China) site with Totemistic-Shamanistic Paganism and a Stepped Pyramid, 4,100-year-old beaker with medicinal & flowering plants in a grave of a woman in Scotland, Early European Farmer ancestry, Kelif el Boroud people with the Cardial Ware culture, and the Bell Beaker culture Paganists too, spread into North Africa, then to the Canary Islands off West Africa, Paganism 4,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism (First Moralistic gods, then the Origin time of Monotheism), Mythology, a Lunar Deity is a Goddess or God of the Moon, Sacred Land, Hills, and Mountains: Sami Mythology (Paganistic Shamanism). WikiZero zgr Ansiklopedi - Wikipedia Okumann En Kolay Yolu . Third, is the roof and finishing elements of the structure: Dogmatism and Myths. A 2022 study published inScientific Reportsanalyzed 18 new unrelated Trypillians from the Verteba Cave in Ukraine. In the 2000s,David Anthonyinstead used the core Yamnaya culture and its relationship with other cultures as a point of reference. ref, Gimbutas defined the Kurgan culture as composed of four successive periods, with the earliest (Kurgan I) including theSamaraandSeroglazovocultures of theDnieperVolgaregion in theCopper Age(early 4th millennium BCE). Yamnaya people hunted deer and other wild game, as well as raising sheep, goats, and cattle. systems used to predict seasonal shifts and to interpret celestial cycles as signs of divine communications. It is furthermore worth noting that at the second-most basal stage, prior to the Tocharian split, the root *h2erh3 had already undergone the semantic shift to plow, implying that this practice was known to the deepest layers of core Indo-European. Sky Burial and its possible origins at least 12,000 years ago to likely 30,000 years ago or older. Using An eye-opening new study appearing in the journal Current Biology delves into the extensive interactions between different ethnic groups that shaped the genomes of contemporary Europeans. Neanderthals Primal Religion (Pre-Animism/Animism? Artifacts, genes, and even a reconstructed language - Proto-Indo-European - all seem to match up. Please, These migrants from the steppe filled the Hungarian Plain with earthen burial mounds called, , permanent markers of their otherwise ephemeral presence. Genetic analyses show that all ANE samples (Afontova Gora 3, Malta 1, and Yana-RHS) show evidence for minor gene flow from an East Asian-related group (simplified by theAmis, Han, or Tianyuan). Permic and Volgaic speakers have a wide diversity of N1c subclades, including N1c1a1 (L708), N1c1a1a (L1026), N1c1a1a1 (VL29), N1c1a1a2a (Z1935), and N1c2b (P43). The stockbreeding societies of the steppes often played a key role in Eurasian history., Paganism 5,000 years old: progressed organized religion and the state: related to Anarchism and Socialism (Kings and the Rise of the State), . The last, some 5,000 years ago, were the Yamnaya, horse-riding cattle herders from Russia who built imposing grave mounds like this one near abalj, Serbia. They are generally regared to be the ancestors of all Indo-Europeans, or at least ther linguistic root. Neither am I claiming to fully know or understand all the possible mythology beliefs that may be represented in the carving at Gobekli Tepe, some seem more straightforward others beyond current understanding, and possibly forever beyond full comprehension. Divergence into genetically distinct sub-populations within Western Eurasia is a result of increasedselection pressureandfounder effectsduring theLast Glacial Maximum(LGM,Gravettian). Heritage Daily reports that exactly when these new peoples arrived and how they mixed with indigenous Europeans remains unclear.. Atheists talk about gods and religions for the same reason doctors talk about cancer, they are looking for a cure, or a firefighter talks about fires because they burn people and they care to stop them. By about 5040 ka a basal West Eurasian lineage had emerged, as had a separateEast Asianlineage. The poetic and proposed Wisdom books dealing, in various forms, with questions of good and evil in the world. It proposes that the original speakers of PIE were the Yamnaya culture associated with the kurgans (burial mounds) on the PonticCaspian steppe north of the Black Sea. ref, According to the theory, they were nomadic pastoralists who domesticated the horse, which allowed them to migrate across Europe and Asia in wagons and chariots. It would have progressively spread across Siberia until north-eastern Europe, possibly reaching the Volga-Ural region around 5500 to 4500 BCE with theKama culture(5300-3300 BCE), and the eastern Baltic with theComb Ceramic culture(4200-2000 BCE), the presumed ancestral culture of Proto-Finnic and pre-Baltic people. Did Neanderthals Help Inspire Totemism? No.Still nothing but lofty speculation riddled with assumptions. Names like "Yamanaya" and others are fabrications of modern archeology and have no bearing in physical reality. The House Spirits had a multitude of other names which it is needless here to enumerate, but all of which are more or less expressive of their friendly relations with man. Ancestors are therefore themselves tutelaries to be worshiped. Admixture between EHGs and CHGs is believed to have occurred on the eastern Pontic-Caspian steppe starting around 5,000 BC, while admixture withEarly European Farmers(EEF) happened in the southern parts of the Pontic-Caspian steppe sometime later. The Yamnaya culture is significant for its role in the rise of the Indo-European languages. I have written a book and several peer reviewed journal articles. Other languages of the family are spoken in theHimalayas, theSoutheast Asian Massif, and the eastern edge of theTibetan Plateau. Indo-Europeans. Religion and food culture are two closely related topics in the Christian discourse and have been the subject of extensive anthropological research. [1] The Proto-Indo-European homeland is often linked to one or more of these cultures. After the formation of the core Indo-European dialect continuum in this area after ca. 10 Mysteries Of The Aryans - Listverse Eventually,rationalismand theIndustrial Revolutionthreatened to erase most of these minor deities, until the advent ofromantic nationalismrehabilitated them and embellished them into objects of literary curiosity in the 19th century. Yamnaya people left their mark from Ireland to China's western . Understanding Religion Evolution: Animism, Totemism, Shamanism, Paganism & Progressed organized religion, An Archaeological/Anthropological Understanding of Religion Evolution. The Yamnaya diet was based on milk and dairy products. Indo-Europeans - Livius Modern researchers have been much more cautious, recognizing that, although Vedic mythology is still central, other mythologies must also be taken into account. ref, Another of the most important source mythologies for comparative research is Roman mythology. Natufians: an Ancient People at the Origins of Agriculture and Sedentary Life. At least three deities, Tabiti, Papaios, and Api, are generally interpreted as having Indo-European origins, while the remaining have seen more disparate interpretations. This gave them a significant advantage over their rivals. Severallinks to other language familieshave been proposed, but none have broad acceptance. ref, The most commonly cited hypothesis associates the family with the NeolithicYangshao culture(70005000 years BP) of theYellow Riverbasin, with an expansion driven bymilletagriculture. "The Samara culture" as a proper name, however, is reserved for the early eneolithic of the region. Top image: Top view of the Dolmen of Oberbipp in Switzerland, one of the largest burial sites in the study, where Neolithic remains were studied, revealing clues to the Yamnaya Cultures migration to Europe. To remedy this situation, here we integrate linguistic and archaeological evidence of textile production, with the aim of shedding light on ancient population movements in Northeast China, the Russian Far East, Korea, and Japan. This admixture was brought to Europe by Mongoloid people via Siberia. Hundreds of these kurgans survive today, breadcrumbs leading us back in time on the trail of the people who brought into Europe the Indo-European languages so many millions of people speak today. Significant ANE ancestry are found in some modern populations, including Europeans and Native Americans.ref, The ANE lineage is defined by association with the MA-1, or Malta boy, the remains of an individual who lived during theLast Glacial Maximum, 24,000 years ago in centralSiberia, Ancient North Eurasians are described as a lineage which is deeply related to Paleolithic/Mesolithic hunter-gatherers in Europe, meaning that they diverged from Paleolithic Europeans a long time ago.ref, The ANE population has also been described as having been basal to modern-day Europeans but not especially related to East Asians, and is suggested to have perhaps originated in Europe or Western Asia or the Eurasian Steppe of Central Asia. The advent of ancient DNA, especially in the last decade, has shifted the paradigm once more. Other weapons are bone spearheads and flint arrowheads. Around 7,200 years ago spread both European-related dogs into the levant (Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, and Turkey) and Iranian-related dogs across the Near East. ). Our findings on the spread of millet that intensified during the fourth millennium BCE coincide with published dates of the expansion of the Sino-Tibetan languages from the Yellow River basin., Seeds found at two herder campsites in Kazakhstan show that, . He transforms himself into an animal and talks with ghosts, the dead, the deities, and the ancestors. Vestiges of their worship persisted long after Christianity and other major religions extirpated nearly every trace of the major paganpantheons. They were related to the Yamnaya culture and the dispersal of Proto-Indo-European languages." ref "The Corded Ware culture (outdated called Battle Axe culture) comprises a broad archaeological horizon of Europe between c. 3100 - 2350 BCE or 5,120 to 4,370 years ago. 38,000 Years Old Engraving of an Aurochs with Seeming Totemism Expression? ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, Mesopotamian Tutelary Deities can be seen as onesrelated to City-States, Historical city-states includedSumeriancities such asUrukandUr;Ancient Egyptiancity-states, such asThebesandMemphis; thePhoeniciancities (such asTyreandSidon); the fivePhilistinecity-states; theBerbercity-states of theGaramantes; the city-states ofancient Greece(thepoleissuch asAthens,Sparta,Thebes, andCorinth); theRoman Republic(which grew from a city-state into a vast empire); theItalian city-statesfrom the Middle Ages to the early modern period, such asFlorence,Siena,Ferrara,Milan(which as they grew in power began to dominate neighboring cities) andGenoaandVenice, which became powerfulthalassocracies; theMayanand other cultures of pre-ColumbianMesoamerica(including cities such asChichen Itza,Tikal,CopnandMonte Albn); thecentral Asiancities along theSilk Road; the city-states of theSwahili coast;Ragusa; states of the medieval Russian lands such asNovgorodandPskov; and many others.ref, TheUruk period(ca. Unlike the archaeological Yamnaya homeland, the linguistic homeland of the core Indo-European language community cannot be located in the eastern steppe, but must be situated around, and extending to the west of, the Dnieper River. Evolutionary model of human pigmentation in three continental populations. 'culture of pits'), also known as the Yamnaya Horizon, Yamna culture, Pit Grave culture or Ochre Grave culture, was a late Copper Age to early Bronze Age archaeological culture of the region between the Southern Bug, Dniester, and Ural . A successive potential proxy is the Babyno culture (22001700 BCE), whose similarities to the Epi-Corded Ware of the Carpathian region suggest an East-Central European origin. ref, ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref. 13,000-12,000 years ago Culture Leading to New Oppression changed everything and it was not always this way. Nefer Say Nefer - Was Nefertiti Buried in the Valley of the Queens? Exceptional individuals, highly cultivated sages, and prominent ancestors can be deified and honored after death. *developed stage of organized religion is 5,000 years ago. Paleolithic Totem Venuses become the later Goddesses of the Neolithic and beyond? When we add the genetic evidence, the migration becomes even clearer: People buried in kurgans on the Hungarian Plain derived most or all of their ancestry from people who had lived on the steppe a few centuries (at most) before. At a frequency of >10%, it is also observed in other Afghan ethnic groups and in some populations in the Caucasus and Iran. ref, Confucianismaround2,600 2,551years old. Damien Marie AtHope (At Hope)Axiological Atheist, Anti-theist, Anti-religionist, Secular Humanist. Migrants seem to have kept coming for centuries. In the late 3rd millennium BCE, military-oriented stockbreeding societies emerged in Eastern Central Asia (Sayan-Altai and Mongolia). The isotope distinction between small and large ruminants indicates that either the different domestic animal species were herded on different pastures or that they fed selectively on different plants available in the same habitats. Also, recent archaeogenetic studies trace multiple large-scale trans-Eurasian migrations over the last several millennia using ancient inner Eurasian genomes, including individuals from the Eneolithic Botai culture in northern Kazakhstan in the 4thmillennium BCE. How the genocidal Yamnaya men loved to switch cultures (2013). Ancestors are therefore themselves tutelaries to be worshiped. Religion myths which are nothing more than childlike stories and obsolete tales once used to explain how the world works, acting like magic was needed when it was always only nature. At the early Neolithic (ca. Such king gods are collectively categorized as sky father deities, with a polarity between sky and earth often being expressed by pairing a sky father god with an earth mother goddess (pairings of a skymotherwith an earthfatherare less frequent). I wish people fought as hard for the actual values as they fight for the group/clan names political or otherwise they think support values. The Bug-Dniester culture disappeared around 4900 BCE as villages with CucuteniTripolye culture appeared east of the Dnieper River. The Yamnaya culture was a nomadic culture. And there is zero indication, from artifacts or ancient DNA, that this language had any historical correlation with the Pontic-Caspian steppe. In the Hebrew texts this word is interpreted as being semantically singular for god by biblical commentators. Show seven:Paganism 5,000 years old: progressed organized religion and the state: related to Anarchism and Socialism (Kings and the Rise of the State), Show eight:Paganism 4,000 years old: Moralistic gods after the rise of Statism and often support Statism/Kings: related to Anarchism and Socialism (First Moralistic gods, then the Origin time of Monotheism), Prehistory: related to Anarchism and Socialism the division of labor, power, rights, and recourses:VIDEO, Pre-animism 300,000 years old and animism 100,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism:VIDEO, Totemism 50,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism:VIDEO, Shamanism 30,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism:VIDEO, Paganism 12,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism (Pre-Capitalism):VIDEO, Paganism 7,000-5,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism (Capitalism) (World War 0) Elite and their slaves:VIEDO, Paganism 5,000 years old: progressed organized religion and the state: related to Anarchism and Socialism (Kings and the Rise of the State):VIEDO, Paganism 4,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism (First Moralistic gods, then the Origin time of Monotheism):VIEDO. This parallels the practice of theCucuteni-Trypillia culture, and is in contrast with the laterYamnaya culture, which practicedtumuliburials. 6,5005,800 years ago in Israel Late Chalcolithic (Copper Age) Period in the Southern Levant Seems to Express Northern Levant Migrations, Cultural and Religious Transfer, Stonehenge: Paganistic Burial and Astrological Ritual Complex, England (5,100-3,600 years ago), Complex rituals for elite, seen from China to Egypt, at least by 5,000 years ago, Chinas Civilization between 5,000-3,000 years ago, was a time of war and class struggle, violent transition from free clans to a Slave or Elite society. The wooden plows of the Catacomb culture (25001950 BCE) offer an archaeological, . In these groups, several aspects of the Yamnaya culture are present. Contrary to the frequent erroneous statement made by some authors that Rome has no myth, the Romans possessed a very complex mythological system, parts of which have been preserved through the characteristic Roman tendency to rationalize their myths into historical accounts. In reality, this distinction is somewhat academic, since totemism may be regarded as a particularized manifestation of animism, and something of a synthesis of the two positions was attempted bySigmund Freud. 12). "It started in It is in that region that the earliest Bell Beaker objects - including arrowheads, copper daggers and distinctive Bell . In contrast, East Asia has so far received little attention, despite representing a core region at which the Neolithic transition took place independently ~3 millennia after its onset in the Near East. Theskyoften has important religious significance. They are commonly, although not always, consideredcosmogonicalmyths that is, they describe the ordering of thecosmosfrom a state ofchaosor amorphousness.ref, Creation myths often share a number of features. Its name derives from its characteristic burial tradition: (romanization: yamnaya) is a Russian adjective that means 'related to pits (yama)', and these people used to bury their . The other two lower clines are occupied by individuals from the Eurasian steppe, mostly speaking Turkic and Mongolic languages. nomadic herders known as the Yamnaya swept into Europe. Neither do bones. While the rest of their ancestry is derived from the Dzudzuana cave individual dated ~26 kya, which lacked ANE-admixture, Dzudzuana affinity in the Caucasus decreased with the arrival of ANE at ~13 kya Satsurblia.ref, Scandinavian Hunter-Gatherer(SHG) is represented by several individuals buried atMotala, Sweden ca. 24 Likes, 0 Comments - Culture Street (@culture.st) on Instagram: "True Religion [Section Straight] #culturedispo Talla 20/40 [cintura 40cm x Largo 102cm] Prenda" , || Kamna Tyag, Sachha Tyag - YouTube Around 3,450 or 3,250 years ago, according to legend, is the traditionally accepted period in which the Israelite lawgiver, Moses, provided the Ten Commandments. Again just to clarify when I refer to seeming paganism thinking or behaviors (emphasize reverence for nature, polytheistic and animistic, totemistic, and shamanist religious practices). Grave offerings included ornaments depicting horses. In his analysis of the Indo-European household, in Chapter II The House Spirit, Section 1, he states: The belief which guided the conduct of our forefathers was the spirit rule of dead ancestors.ref, It is thus certain that the worship of deceased ancestors is avera causa, and not a mere hypothesis. Its not exactly counterintuitive to guess that people from the steppe, whom we identify with the Yamnaya Culture, moved from one place to the other. I see all religious people as at least animists, so, all religions have at least some amount, kind, or expression of animism as well. We rise by helping each other. That last postulation is based on archaeology, including the 3,800-year-old mummies from western China (the Tarim mummies), and on linguistics - the sheer existence of the Indo-European language called Tocharian, which must have split off from the Indo-European . It extends 8 thousand kilometers west to east (from the Black Sea to the Yellow Sea), spanning an area of 8 million sq. The Sky's The Limit With Drone Art - Rolling Stone All of that seems to match the Yamnaya both on the steppe and in their new home in the Hungarian Plain. Cory Johnston:https://damienmarieathope.com/2021/04/cory-johnston-mind-of-a-skeptical-leftist/?v=32aec8db952d, The Mind of a Skeptical Leftist (YouTube), Cory Johnston: Mind of a Skeptical Leftist@Skepticallefty, The Mind of a Skeptical Leftist By Cory Johnston: Promoting critical thinking, social justice, and left-wing politics by covering current events and talking to a variety of people. Some have seen the beginning of the horse sacrifice in these remains, but this interpretation has not been more definitely substantiated. The candidates put forward for wheel or wagon-related words are nine reconstructed PIE word forms. The Yamnaya are thought to be the ancestors of the Indo-Europeans, who spread their language and culture across Europe and Asia. The door of reason opens not once but many times. KiandNinhursagareMesopotamianearth goddesses. analyzed 18 new unrelated Trypillians from the Verteba Cave in Ukraine. The main food of the Yangshao people wasmillet, with some sites usingfoxtail milletand othersproso millet, though some evidence ofricehas been found. Yamanaya people were pastoralists who relied on herding sheep, goats, and cattle. Haplogroup R possible time of origin about 27,000 years in Central Asia, South Asia, or Siberia: Bridging the Boreal Forest: Siberian Archaeology and the Emergence of Pottery among Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers of Northern Eurasia, Globalization and the Emergence of Ceramic-using Hunter-gatherers in Northern Eurasia, A comparative perspective on the western and eastern Neolithics ofEurasia: Ceramics; agriculture and sedentism, The arrival of haplogroup R1a-M417 in Eastern Europe, and the east-west diffusion of pottery through North Eurasia. https://indo-european.eu/2018/02/the-arrival-of-haplogroup-r1a-m417-in-eastern-europe-and-the-east-west-diffusion-of-pottery-through-north-eurasia/, Ancient North Eurasian https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_North_Eurasian, Ancient North Eurasian/MaltaBuret culture haplogroup R* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%27ta%E2%80%93Buret%27_culture, The arrival of haplogroup R1a-M417 in Eastern Europe, and the east-west diffusion of pottery through North Eurasia.ref, R1a1a1 (R-M417) is the most widely found subclade, in two variations which are found respectively in Europe (R1a1a1b1 (R-Z282) ([R1a1a1a*] (R-Z282) and Central and South Asia (R1a1a1b2 (R-Z93) ([R1a1a2*] (R-Z93). ref. They have also made typological comparisons. These results are even earlier than in other parts of Europe, including Britain, Germany and Iberia. Genetic research has revolutionized our understanding of Switzerlands prehistoric past. . With their wheeled chariots, pit graves, and Indo-European language, the Yamnaya spread their culture and genes east and west. The contribution of EEF is more significant in Mediterranean Europe, and declines towards northern and northeastern Europe, where WHG ancestry is stronger; theSardiniansare considered to be the closest European group to the population of the EEF. Possibly, around 30,000 years ago (in simpler form) to 6,000 years ago, Stars/Astrology are connected to Ancestors, Spirit Animals, and Deities. Ethnogenesis of the modernethnic groups of Europein thehistorical periodis associated with numerous admixture events, primarily those associated with theRoman,Germanic,Norse,Slavic,Berber,ArabandTurkishexpansions.