related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent

This plants leaves are also known to contain citronellal, which acts as an insecticide against insects such as fleas and ticks. 2013;11:374411. materials needed: endobj dirus for 6h [44] and An. found that lemon eucalyptus extract is not affective against An. The J Med Entomol. Malar J. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. depressant, at the same time antibacterial. As observed, 25 mosquitoes attempted to land for 25 times while 24 ants Below shows the procedure on making insect repellent out of lemongrass oil: Mix the essential oil, water and alcohol. Lara M, Gutierrez J, Timon M, Andrs A. Process as most of the essential oils are extracted using the method. [22] also supported that rosemary at 1, 2.5 and 5mg/cm2 concentrations completely repels An. 10ml of alcohol. Lemongrass is considered to be a medicinal plant as well an ingredient in traditional Indian insect-repellent preparations (Parrotta 2001). In the study by Phasomkusolsil et al. Anopheles dirus was repelled by clove for 1h in laboratory conditions in Thailand [47]. Ed.). minimus [45] and An. 2009;7:9204. LEMONGRASS RESEARCH - CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Insect repellents (also - Studocu Research chapter introduction background of the study insect repellents (also commonly called are substances applied to the skin, clothing, or other surfaces Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew Govindarajan M, Rajeswary M, Arivoli S, Tennyson S, Benelli G. Larvicidal and repellent potential of Zingiber nimmonii (J. Graham) Dalzell (Zingiberaceae) essential oil: an eco-friendly tool against malaria, dengue, and lymphatic filariasis mosquito vectors? "Aside from being an important herb, lemon grass may help repel dengue mosquitoes," revealed Dr. Manuel Mapue, Department of Health (DOH) Regional Medical Dengue. Studies found that cats and dogs, although they can hear the waves, ultrasonic sound is inaudible to humans and household pets. alternative insect repellent can lessen health worries of people since natural insect Malar J. Google Scholar. Google Scholar. The researchers wanted to J King Saud Univ Sci. Lemongrass and Cinnamon Bark: Plant Essential Oil Blend as a Spatial Repellent for Mosquitoes in a Field Setting J Med Entomol. safe it would be for them to use it every single day. Karunamoorthi K, Ilango K, Murugan K. Laboratory evaluation of traditionally used plant-based insect repellent against the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis Patton (Diptera: Culicidae). Karunamoorthi K, Girmay A, Hayleeyesus SF. Haldar KM, Ghosh P, Chandra G. Larvicidal, adulticidal, repellency and smoke toxic efficacy of Ficus krishnae against Anopheles stephensi Liston and Culex vishnui group mosquitoes. In 6 studies, repellency effectiveness of basil against different Anopheles species was investigated. Amer A, Mehlhorn H. Repellency effect of forty-one essential oils against Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex mosquitoes. Phasomkusolsil S, Soonwera M. Insect repellent activity of medicinal plant oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn. Province. Insect repellents: principles, methods and uses. is any chemical or natural product that causes insects or other arthropods to avoid or To treat and/or repel insects, you should use insect repellents and bug sprays that contain active ingredients specifically designed to repel and/or kill insects. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. insect repellent. Lemongrass and Mosquitoes: Does Lemongrass Repel - MosquitoReviews 2012;111:195364. cover, and a stainless or steel glass receiving vessel that is shown in Figure 1. 1 0 obj The effectiveness of lemon grass as natural insect repellent - SlideShare By 2015;14:12833. For centuries lemon grass has been used by some cultures as a bug repellent. 2014;13:209. 2011;88:4818. Google Scholar. conducting experiments on humans hand and insects, specifically, mosquitoes and The results showed that the average number of dead insects in lemongrass extract was 14. This herb is spread from central Europe to central Asia and the Iranian plateaus [68]. While alternative uses such as excite-repellency and spatial activity have also been examined [87]. Using lemongrass as insect repellent provides 2014;2:707. In addition, a manual search was conducted to identify further pertinent articles using references from retrieved studies. A screening of titles and abstracts followed by a full-text review was performed by two investigators. The oil of Citronella has been used for Accessed 28 Mar 2016. Fabbri A, Hormaza J, Polito V. Random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis of olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivars. for safe use, lemongrass oil is mixed by water and alcohol. Maheswaran R, Ignacimuthu S. Bioefficacy of essential oil from Polygonum hydropiper L. against mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus. In recent years, interest in plant-based repellents has been revived, as they contain a rich source of bioactive phytochemicals that are safe and biodegradable into non-toxic by-products, which could be screened for insecticidal activities and mosquito repellent. All data were independently extracted by two reviewers and disagreements were solved by discussion, and if necessary, a third author was involved. Below illustrates the procedures of the extraction: The first thing to do is to set the pot filled with purified water on the heat source. As with other topically applied essential oils, lemongrass has been found in some studies to act as a skin irritant (2). Kwon Y, Kim SH, Ronderos DS, Lee Y, Akitake B, Woodward OM, et al. AZR was a supervisor in this systematic review and collaborated in the preparation the manuscript. insect repellent spray which can be poisonous, lemongrass is organic and safe as it was mosquitoes. Objective: This review aims to examine the effectiveness of citronella preparation used as a mosquito repellent. This findings support the study of Dumay and Arcilla Jr. (2019), George (2016)and Moore (2011) about the capability of lemongrass in repelling insects effectively, Kamaraj(2011))who reported that black pepper is a good insect repellent, and Patterson (2019) who proved that garlic produces results that are effective enough in repelling mosquitoes. This compound is found in citrus fruits and works to repel many insects. [6] and Tawatsin et al. In conclusion, lemongrass oil is really the important component of lemongrass Chapter-1 Efficacy of Lemongrass Extract as Insect Repellent Following studies were excluded: studies exploring the repellency effect of chemical-based products, studies examining the repellency effect of animal extracts, animal studies (studies not on human subjects), articles without full texts, reviews, duplicate articles, abstracts, republished data, comments, conference papers, editorials, and studies with insufficient data. sensitive skin immediately. [6] reported that 20% oil solutions of both camphor (Cinnamomum camphora) and cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) had 100% repellency affect against An. Thymeisone of nine species belonging to T. serpyllum, aperennialaromaticplantoftheMediterranean flora [69]. Additionally, this study will produce significant and relevant information for future studies regarding to insect repellent. stephensi. J Herb Spice Med Plants. Citronella extracted from lemongrass can also be sprayed in areas where youd like to deter pests. 2015;46:596601. How long does the effectivity of the lemongrass oil last? Amer et al. Position the pot cover inside out of the strainer and make sure that the tip is Moreover, 100l and 0.1ml of citronella grass essential oil showed 2.16 and 0.8h complete protection time against An. Parasitol Res. Innocent E, Hassanali A. % The percentage repellency was doseresponse and was reported to be 66%, 74% and 96%, respectively. extracting the lemongrass oil from the lemongrass stalks, Steam Distillation could also The plant, indigenous to Europe, is now widespread in cultivation worldwide [66]. trigger any allergies to the skin of the human subject. PubMed [44] found that hairy basil oil provides 100% protection against An. Pol J Microbiol. For other plants, the underlying mechanism remains to be elucidated. Basically, a repellent All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Parasitol Res. gambiae [54]. skin. ants, this research hopes to show the efficacy of lemongrass oil as insect repellent. [] and Tawatsin et al. Effectiveness of citronella preparations in preventing mosquito bites Asian Pac J Trop Med. stephensi for 6.5h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. 1999;36:6259. 2012;111:224151. everywhere throughout the world have come to depend on the strong insect repellent 2013;112:67992. De Paula JP, Gomes-Carneiro MR, Paumgartten FJ. Powered by Wondercides proven-to-work spray formula that repels 98% of mosquitoes, this insect repellent spray is a safe, effective control method for repelling bugs. DEET-free. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing An. Related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent. The Given to the sources of heterogeneity in the current systematic review, future research assessing the repellent impacts should provide clear definitions of repellents, characteristics of volunteers in field trials, mosquito species, and outcome measures. Comparison of manufacturing cost of thyme extract obtained by supercritical fluid extraction and steam distillation. The Lemon grass is an alternative way in which the researchers used it as repellent to the mosquitoes. insect repellent. [42] also found that orange at 0.02, 0.10, and 0.21mg/cm2, with a dose-dependent trend, has 44%, 54%, and 84% repellency against An. The 20% oil solution of myrtle in the study conducted by Amer et al. dirus for 6h. In contrast, in the study by Seyoum et al. killing them. registered in the list of EPA-GRAS. albimanus and found that all concentrations of clove provided complete repellency ranging from 1.25 to 3.55h, depending on the concentration applied. x=]R@2C&n-M4f+s=D&Lo7M[6o6mO_-mO?~w ,*H2NgQpaWW_8~FM]#4xBZ@Ekp udqc!2+ck{ED6dl-'_u7"`0Z Here, the repellency impacts of most frequent examined repellents against Anopheles species are reported. For the Society that this could give them knowledge about the importance of Oviposition deterrent and skin repellent activities of Artemisia herba alba, Matricharia chamomella and Melia azedarach against Culex quinquefasciatus. 2001;49:51721. Med Vet Entomol. Many people are naturally worried about the safety of their pets when using an insect repellents device. This is another area for additional research. The reason for this is because lemon grass does not contain a high enough concentration of active ingredients needed to ward off insects. Iranian J Arthropod Borne Dis. As cost is a significant factor, examination of the use of local florae as repellents is highly suggested. [41] used E. globulus essential oil at 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% concentrations against An. REPELS & PROTECTS. 2010 , Dickens and Bohbot 2013 , Xu et al. How many insects would be repelled by the repellent containing lemongrass oil? Trace element contents and essential oil yields from wild thyme plant (Thymus serpyllum L.) grown at different natural variable environments, Jordan. 2015;437:2826. 2. Essential oils and extracts of some plants could be formulated for the development of eco-friendly repellents against Anopheles species. Diethyl-meta-toluamide) used as active chemical component in insect repellent, are now Does Vicks Vapor Rub help with bugs? - coalitionbrewing.com Repellency effects of essential oils of Myrtle (Myrtus communis), Marigold (Calendula officinalis) compared with DEET against Anopheles stephensi on human volunteers. Lemongrass As Insect Repellent - Pest Phobia Effect of different levels of feed added turmeric (Curcuma longa) on the performance of broiler chicks. Lemongrass is a natural insect repellent and works as a pesticide. In the study by Murugan et al. All these findings support that clove can be a considered as moderate repellent. that can be used as an insect repellent. any chemical substance that may irritate sensitive skin immediately. lemongrass oil, it should be mixed with alcohol to ensure the safety of the product when Privacy Citronella. Repellent properties of celery, Apium graveolens L, compared with commercial repellents, against mosquitoes under laboratory and field conditions. 2016;23:2322838. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. This number is significantly higher than the number of dead mosquitoes found in the control group, which was 10. Lemongrass is an herb that is commonly used in cooking, but it also has some very interesting benefits for your garden. C. Making the Insect Repellent Literature Review Of Literature On Mosquito Control | ipl.org The Effectiveness of Botanical Extracts as Repellents Against Aedes If a consensus was not reached, another reviewer was consulted to resolve any feasible discrepancies. Ansari M, Vasudevan P, Tandon M, Razdan R. Larvicidal and mosquito repellent action of peppermint (Mentha piperita) oil. J Saudi Soc Agric Sci. after screening titles/abstracts; 11 were review publications; 8 investigated the repellency impact of chemical-based repellents or animal extracts; 7 studies were conducted on laboratory animals; 12 were abstracts, conference papers, comments, and editorials; 10 studies had not reported sufficient data regarding the percentage of repellency or complete protection time; and, 15 studies were other irrelevant studies. Evaluation of two natural extracts (Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Melissa officinalis L.) as antioxidants in cooked pork patties packed in MAP. 2008;319:183842.