endangered species in cuyahoga valley national park

&19A63 38g0g0[D&W2 P $ 02&I%o1N5f5wWM2` fB"Od&piP4 RWHL1_6I07k Vq S+zjg0Y`8L* (|0`=}m cO}o~z7?=>z/o~QW7xWLd](?#>_?~Q_~'?=f~ZK?Ws?x=m$H):7o9$U\gsN~,q,N[7Er*PJ?T8TPC%8TPC%8TP8Ttls_rm;,*pU6kp\' zB=PO')zJ=ROS)zF=Qg3zF=Ss9zN=.NF=~nz=Qz_Z0LN8yE3d"zQNvwAsB>)U!8;9s/ One or more Occurrence Tags may be associated with each Occurrence value. While parts of the river still experience increased levels of pollution, the Cuyahoga River has made an ecological comeback. For a longer walk, start at Hunt House Trailhead and walk three-quarters of a mile south. High overhead in a big tree near Pinery Narrows is a bald eagle nest. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. The rocky terrain can be slick after a rainfall. Along roadsides, white-tailed deer and woodchucks graze on grasses and forbs in open fields. Additional details about the status of each species is included in the full list. In particular, are there places for reproduction and for newly hatched fish? Imagine the river in Cuyahoga Valley back in the 1970s. ", That helps inform the suitability model Trimbath spoke of earlier, as he said they're looking to create a model from the mouth of the river up to the Gorge Dam to determine if the river can sustain these fish. Beaver dams and lodges were well established by 1985 when the land tracts were inventoried. The easy walk is accessible by wheelchair or stroller. Beavers restored natural water levels, awakening long-dormant seeds in the soil. Some of the terms used in this Compendium may have specific meaning defined in 36 CFR 1.4 Definitions. 2.38 Explosives: (a) Use, possess, store, transport explosives, blasting agents. Determining factors: For the preservation of the trail surface during wet conditions and / or for the safety of users due to hazardous conditions. They have the mussels in enclosures at multiple sites, where they will remain soaked until the end of September to see if they survive. The eastern massasauga (endangered in Ohio) and the northern copperhead have been identified nearby. Twenty species of reptiles are found in the national park: 11 snakes, 8 turtles, and 1 skink. Determination: Until the NPS can determine whether specific uses of unmanned aircraft are appropriate and will not cause unacceptable impacts on park resources and values, Cuyahoga Valley National Park is closed to the use of these devices. 100751(a) allows the NPS, through the Secretary of the Interior, to "prescribe suchregulations as the Secretary considers necessary or proper for the use and management ofSystem units." Through the General Authorities Act of 1970, Congress brought all areas administered by the NPS into one National Park System and directed the NPS to manage all areas under its administration consistent with the Organic Act of 1916. xX$ E @?S. Adjacent: Species is known to occur in areas near to or contiguous with park boundaries. Use the search tool below to see which creatures call the Cuyahoga Valley home. Cuyahoga Valley National Park has several historic landmarks, such as the Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail, Boston Store Visitor Center, and Everett Covered Bridge. Virginia Bluebells, Cuyahoga Valley National Park Brian Hunsaker Thursday, April 21, 2022 "Virginia bluebells Mertensia virginica, native. 15610 Vaughn Road The Cuyahoga River within the park offers the opportunity for the public to experience a primitive paddling experience. Lisa Petit, Superintendent. Similar to other fish like salmon, they also want to have an environment suitable for these fish upriver, when they come back for spawning time. Two federally listed species, the Tri-colored bat and Northern Long-eared bat, are still observed in Cuyahoga Valley National Park. Existing grills or fireplaces, or self-contained grills. However, he said, they provide important ecosystem services to the river and create habitats for certain other species. A second multi-agency team led by the US Fish & Wildlife Service is mapping the riverbed to see if the Cuyahoga has the right habitats to support lake sturgeon. Occurrence values are defined below. "They used to be here, so they deserve to be here," he said. Some were probably released into the wildwhich is illegal. In conclusion, the absence of clear authority to allow the activity and the inability to ensure that the collection of fungi would not adversely affect other park resources are compelling reasons to maintain the prohibition against fungi collection in CVNP. Determining Factor: Due to safety concerns for the visiting public and to preserve established visitor uses including photography and enjoyment of the natural viewshed. Forests in CVNP have had a long history of clearing and regeneration. CVNP is home to around 1,500 wetlands that cover about 1,700 acres. Where conflict arises between use and resource protection, where the Superintendent has a reasonable basis to believe a resource is or would become impaired, then that Superintendent is obliged to place limitations on public use. Park biologist Ryan Trimbath explained that there are currently two programs in place for the reintroduction of these species, one of which is lake sturgeon. Brecksville Humans cleaned up and preserved the land. The ecosystems in this park play a hand in creating an intricate habitat mosaic. Wind Cave National Park. This term includes all types of devices that meet this definition (e.g. A total of 15 of these species are "of concern" for conservation (either listed as federally or state-endangered). Nationally, 46% of endangered or threatened species need wetlands. If you are out at night, wear reflective clothing and carry a flashlight. Only about 10% of Ohios original wetlands remain, making the wetlands in CVNP extremely important to Ohio. e',{NXveo,;a NX The expansive green space of Cuyahoga Valley National Park provides a refuge for many types of mammals. endangered species in cuyahoga valley national park. The Ohio & Erie Canal came through. Park Features: Fire Island National Seashore is home to diverse wildlife, including endangered species like the piping plover and sea beach amaranth. (d) The following additional routes, in developed areas or special use zones, have been designated for bicycle and class I and II e-bike use (see part 7 for East Rim Trail regulations): SPEED LIMITS: The speed limit for bicycles on any trails that allow traditional bicycles and electric bicycles is fifteen (15) miles per hour (mph) except that bicycles shall exercise reasonable speeds which are safe and prudent when crossing any bridge or boardwalk, with the exception of East Rim mountain bike trails. Efforts to improve water quality and preserve wetlands have transformed a once heavily polluted river into an attractive place for wildlife. "They've floated the river using the side-scan sonar technology, which basically maps the substrate, and then what our participation has been kind of helping with their logistics and access," He said. (a) The following animals are designated as pack animals for purposes of transporting equipment: (b) The use of horses or pack animals is allowed on the following trails, routes or areas: (c)(2) The areas listed below are designated for demonstrations and the sale or distribution of printed matter. Cuyahoga Valley National Park, nestled between Cleveland and Akron, Ohio, covers over 33,000 acres and includes forests, rivers, wetlands, grasslands, and other ecosystems that are home to the parks diverse plant and animal species. The Beaver Marsh is located a quarter mile north of Ira Trailhead along the Towpath Trail. This technology is being used to map the natural materials that make up the Cuyahogas riverbed. In the mid 1980s, the park began cleaning up small dump sites throughout what was now called "Beaver Marsh." A person who violates any provision of the regulations found in 36 CFR, Parts 1-7, orprovisions of this Compendium, is subject to a fine as provided by law (18 U.S.C. Historical: Species' historical occurrence in park is documented. The pair in 2007 raised the first eaglet youngster! NPS / Ryan Grzybowski Imagine the river in Cuyahoga Valley back in the 1970s. Read more. !*1 W q5aU!AF2rhUy`ZBn0*-hp{Q^5MsE!R]|w`eAXFh{AXF ,2*XaeQ2 ,eAXF ,2*XaeQ%|Kd,;a NX There are two broad categories of wetlands that can be found in CVNP: full-time and part-time wetlands. e 0 Ba18N{j(8EKw `ZO h1kp~kZj@#y1?qwLQ= hiO8H#'-?\#Z:z ;#a8] sgF/t0|&R>: OH Snag a map at a visitors center or download one to your phone. Will the use or activity disturb or be in conflict with wildlife, vegetation, and environmental protection actions and values? 440-546-5943 fax Download the official NPS app before your next visit. For the Romanian cave also known as Wind Cave, see Petera Vntului. Cuyahoga Valley National Park protects nearly 1,500 individual wetlands covering over 1,900 acres of parkland. See section 2.51 above regarding the list of designated areas. Red foxes are taller and lankier with dark legs and a white tip at the end of the tail. A federally endangered species never before identified in the park, the Indiana bat, was found during the survey. Later, Burl Tonkin ran an auto repair shop on a nearby property along Riverview Road. A copy of Title 36, CFR, can be purchased from the U.S. Government Printing Office at: www.gpo.gov The ecosystems in this park play a hand in creating an intricate habitat mosaic. They had been absent from Ohio for over a century, trapped out for their fur. "We haven't really done much of that, but there's a lot of species that have been lost," he said. Improving the health of the Cuyahoga River is part of an international effort to restore the most polluted areas in the Great Lakes. 44141, Download the official NPS app before your next visit. Right now, he said, they currently only exist in the Maumee River. All park areas are closed to the wildlife viewing with artificial light. Visitation: Cuyahoga Valley National Park generally receives more than 2.2 million recreational visits each year, making it one of the most-visited national parks in the United States. Superintendent The Superintendent's Compendium is the summary of park specific rules implemented under 36 Code of Federal Regulations (36 CFR). You're building for hopeful redundancy in a sense.". 2.60(b) Livestock use Cuyahoga Valley has more than 125 miles of trails for all ability levels. The park's fragmented configuration and land use history have a strong effect on the types of wildlife found here. oS]5i|:kl7Mvm}Klce"1&p}k}3Z`}k67OIm:osl]7Iu.oz';CoUFB6lXla* The Indiana Bat, a federally endangered species, found in the 2002 survey was not identified in the 2022 survey. Assigned based on judgment as opposed to determination based on age of the most recent evidence. 15610 Vaughn Road Here Are Some Basic Facts About Cuyahoga Valley National Park. LEDGES TRAIL This favorite 2-mile moderate trail winds through forest and the namesake sandstone ledges to an overlook with some of the park's best views. The larvae hitchhike for a few weeks in the fishs gills or fins and then drop off in a new territory. Its presence has not been confirmed in the national park since 2006, though several people have reported sightings. The Cuyahoga River was once exposed to prolonged city sewage and factory waste, and in June of 1969, logs soaked in oil and trash that was dumped in the river caught fire. Firearms are prohibited on the entire Cuyahoga Valley Environmental Education Center (CVEEC) campus and in the Stanford House when occupied by CVEEC events. According to the US Fish & Wildlife Service and The Nature Conservancy, North America has the greatest diversity of freshwater mussels in the world. The recovery of the lower Cuyahoga River over the past several decades is not only evident in the improvement in the aquatic assemblages that inhabit the river water, but in the terrestrial wildlife associated with the riparian habitat of the river corridor. The park's use of Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) for law enforcement and security purposes will only be to visually monitor public park areas and public activities where no constitutionally protected reasonable expectation of privacy exists. FXaiU4K#,FXai,4K`iFXZK#,4*XaiVK#, (RM-9, 26.1) 100101(a) (formerly 16 U.S.C. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS In CVNP, most wetlands are part-time, meaning they are only wet part of the year. 5.3 Engaging in or soliciting any business (Requires a permit, contract or other written agreement with the United States, or must be pursuant to special regulations). Bats reside in caves and barns throughout the park and can be seen during evening ranger-led hikes throughout the year. During the establishment of the national park, efforts by humans and beavers transformed this site back into a wetland. Wildlife watching blinds and deer stands are prohibited in the park. Ti Ph Printing l n v hng u v dch v cung cp my in vn phng, mc my in. Threatened, Endangered, and Special Concern Species with Recorded Occurrences in Cuyahoga Valley National Park (2006) Order : Common Name Scientific Name : Status : Mammals : Indiana bat Myotis sodalis : Fed & State Endangered (May 2002- ODNR-DOW) However, we must remain vigilant to threats that could undermine its pristine qualities. The decision criteria used during this process are: The rules contained in this Compendium apply to all persons entering, using, visiting or otherwise present on federally owned lands, including submerged lands, and waters administered by the NPS within the legislative boundaries of the park. The following is a compilation of those activities for which a permit from the superintendent is required: The Cuyahoga Valley National Park contains over 1500 wetlands, which remain important sanctuaries of biodiversity and habitats for endangered species. 2.51(a) Public assemblies, meetings, gatherings, demonstrations, parades, holding vigils or religious services and other public expressions of views when the activity involves more than 25 persons or is requested for a location outside the identified designated areas. The Cuyahoga Valley is dotted with wetlands, ponds, and lakes. Present: Species occurs in park; current, reliable evidence available. Brecksville, Ohio 44141. The Superintendent's Compendium is not considered a significant rule requiring review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order 12866. One or more Occurrence Tags may be associated with each Occurrence value. 16q"LE!'GQAv dD G To measure wetland health, resource managers use the Vegetation Index of Biotic Integrity (VIBI). This policy does not restrict the official use of CCTV in government administrative areas, including administrative buildings, jail holding facilities (RM-9, 26.3.7), revenue collection sites, etc., where the government may record/monitor its facilities. scientists are developing a long term monitoring protocol to document the condition of a subset of wetlands within the park and to track changes in their quality over time. Determining Factors: For the prevention of vandalism and the prevention of injury to persons entering vacant structures. Kayakers paddle the Cuyahoga River Water Trail past the site of former dams in Brecksville. "They're doing most of the work," he said. River otter sightings usually occur in the very early morning when there is minimal human disturbance. Nine species of bats have been found in the park, three of which were first identified in a 2002 bat survey. Cuyahoga Valley National Park Download it here. JX*aVTR K%,JX*a,TR K`JXjK*woxFUUq}KeQFoe"Q4OhH!0E0(4RQhDFk#~[^BSEE(WQG!reuY4VPAzUw5u+V$:nEUNZ~NBWP+#,7KD1:nEUNAV@yr+I%s3Wm>OJ%WQY`b{8*:n vI9a[enE(Z'qGiGL^5^Z6QD}\(r+j|Xz)QZUslU8(I[t-U3u(oE(Z$Wy@Zxa^XQf9q(_G=}y%ckHQkH,?.y+j\G}8YgnrJn~VTQAo7kk.by/Q? The National Park Service has documented over 1,500 wetlands at Cuyahoga Valley National Park. The appropriateness of any particular visitor use or recreational experience is resource-based and will vary from park to park; therefore, a use or activity that is appropriate in one park area may not be appropriate in another. The park is linear, running north-south, and is centered on the Cuyahoga River, parts of which are designated an Ohio Scenic River. This wetland is named for the beavers that formed the marsh after 1984. Full-time wetlands, such as Beaver Marsh, stay wet year-round. Another example is 36 CFR 1.6 Permits, which allows the Superintendent to require a permit for certain uses and activities in the park. Cuyahoga Valley National Park's diverse landscape provides habitat for about 250 species of birds. Scientists found highly sensitive wetland plants such as hairy fruited sedge, skunk cabbage, marsh fern, speckled alder, buttonbush, and sweet-scented water lily. In addition, this Compendium will not have a significant economic effect on a number of small entities norimpose a significant cost on any local, state or tribal government or private organization, and therefore does not fall under the requirements of either the Regulatory Flexibility Act or the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act. The fenced area of the Jaite Paper mill site is closed to entry. As an example, 36 CFR 1.5(a) Closures and Public Use Limits provides the Superintendent certain discretion in allowing or disallowing certain activities. In some degraded areas, invasive plants such as narrow-leaved cattail, common reed, and purple loosestrife are crowding out other species. This habitat study is one of the first steps in determining if the Cuyahoga can support a reintroduction of lake sturgeon. Cuyahoga Valley National Park 15610 Vaughn Road Brecksville, Ohio 44141 440-546-5945 phone 440-546-5943 fax Approved: 1/18/2023 Lisa Petit, Superintendent A. Surrounded by urban areas, Cuyahoga Valley National Park's 33,000 acres contain forest, field, river, and wetland habitats that offer food, water, shelter, and open space to wild animals. A person operating an e-bike is subject to the following sections of 36 CFR part 4 that apply to the use of traditional bicycles: sections 4.12, 4.13, 4.20, 4.21, 4.22, 4.23, and 4.30(h)(2)-(5). Determining Factors: This restriction is necessary to maintain public safety on the river. Because of a quirk in their reproduction, freshwater mussels are also good indicators of how healthy certain fish populations are. The interim closure will safeguard the values while the NPS considers how to address this new use on a long-term basis. Mussels can live for decades, and sometimes a century or more. Unknown: Nativeness status is unknown or ambiguous. Flooding Closes Ohio & Erie Canal Towpath In Cuyahoga Valley National Park. endstream endobj 1025 0 obj <>stream On designated locations on the Towpath Trail. Visit NPSpecies for more comprehensive information and advanced search capability. Wetlands are also important locations of biodiversity and are home to almost half of all endangered species globally. e',{NXv[{"\|>+Xv,;a|g,;a NX The mussels are inside of a chamber with mesh ends that allows water to filter through. Red and gray foxes take advantage of the same food sources as coyotes, though gray foxes are considered rare in the park. Defoliation can leave the trees susceptible to more parasites and diseases, and can also change forest composition, availability of food for aquatic and terrestrial life, and water quality in nearby streams and lakes. Determining Factors: This restriction is necessary to provide a safe and secure learning environment for the school children who attend programs at the EEC. Approved: 1/18/2023 Roughly 90% of wetlands in Ohio have been eliminated. All park areas open to the public are open 24 hours a day all year unless listed below, outlined in a separate Superintendents closure, or posted otherwise. Wetlands provide numerous ecological services and are important sites of biodiversity, providing habitat for nearly half of all endangered species. All are native except for the red-eared slider. A team of Cuyahoga Valley National Park scientists, volunteers and Army corps of engineers sort through freshwater mussels. "As we put this ecosystem back together, right, we're doing a great job dealing with storm water and various things like that. No venomous snakes have been found within the national park. Riders and Hikers must observe posted direction of travel signage posted at trailheads. Bicycles operated on trails may operate two abreast only where conditions allow. Over the summer, they trained national park staff and volunteers on how to ground truth the sonar images. In 2022, a team released groups of mussels in concrete silos in the river. Unknown: Nativeness status is unknown or ambiguous. 44141, Download the official NPS app before your next visit. Additionally, electric bikes are permitted on park roads in compliance with adopted state laws. CUYAHOGA FALLS, Ohio In an effort to promote and maintain ecological diversity, the Cuyahoga Valley National Park, along with assistance from federal agencies, is investing in programs meant to reintroduce species back into the Cuyahoga River. 2.61(a) Residing on federal lands The regulations contained in 36 CFR, Parts 1-7, are the basic mechanism used by the National Park Service (NPS) to preserve and protect the natural and cultural resources of the park and to protect visitors and property within the park. For a park that's virtually surrounded by urban areas, Cuyahoga Valley National Park has a surprisingly diverse roster of wildlife, including many state- and federally endangered species and species of concern, such as the peregrine falcon and bald eagle. Determining factors: The closure is needed for safe environmental remediation of the site. The Environmental Education Campus is closed to unauthorized persons year round. Brecksville, This Midwestern park is full of hidden gems with rich history and buildings that help us better understand life in the 19th century, as well as a scenic railway, hiking trails and more. After being gone from Cuyahoga County for 70 years, nesting bald eagles are back. Except as specified in this Compendium, the use of an e-bike within Cuyahoga Valley National Park is governed by State law, which is adopted and made a part of this Compendium. Also important for the local environment, these wetlands store nutrients and reduce erosion and flooding in the valley. Another insect affecting trees in CVNP is the emerald ash borer, the larvae of which chew through the vascular tissue in the tree. The National Park Service has closed the entire Ohio & Erie Canal Towpath Trail in Cuyahoga Valley National Park in Ohio from Botzum Trailhead in Cuyahoga Falls to Lock 39 Trailhead in Valley View due to flooding. Once those crop fields were abandoned, a secondary forest began to grow. 2. Together with the National Park Service, they hauled away car parts, bed springs, and accumulated trash. The most striking thing about them is that they have rows of heavy, bony plates instead of scales. Electric scooters, electric skateboards, electric skates, or any other similar electric transportation device designed to carry a single passenger and propelled or assisted by an electric motor are prohibited on all park roads and trails. East Rim, Lamb Loop, Post Line, Edson Run are closed from 11:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. everyday. Get hyperlocal forecasts, radar and weather alerts. One or more Occurrence Tags may be associated with each Occurrence value. Many of these are less than one acre. Since then, the forest has grown again, and is now home to several species of evergreen and deciduous trees. The spotted turtle, a state threatened species, was observed here in 2008. The Ice Box Cave is closed to entry at all times. The National Park Service has documented over 1,500 wetlands at Cuyahoga Valley National Park. Detergent bubbles clogged the bend in Peninsula. 44141, Download the official NPS app before your next visit. endangered species in cuyahoga valley national park. This fungal disease has killed millions of bats in the northeastern and eastern United States, including bats that live in the national park. In 2019 and 2021 park management reviewed its position on foraging within the park generally and fungi collection in particular. As you enjoy the serene beauty and abundant wildlife, consider your role in ensuring that the Beaver Marsh has a bright future. Brecksville Death Valley: Visit Badwater Basin | Location: California, Nevada - Recreational visits in 2020: 820,023 | The giant Badwater Basin salt flat, the largest at America's lowest level of minus . Determining Factors: For the protection of individuals and animals from possible serious injury due to collisions with bicyclists. Cuyahoga Valley National Park has more than 100 lakes and ponds varying in size from one-tenth of an acre to over 10 acres. 2.5(a) Specimen collection (Take plant, fish, wildlife, rocks or minerals), (a)(2) Operating a chainsaw in developed areas, (a)(3) Operation of any type of portable motor or engine, or device powered by a portable motor or engine in non-developed areas, (a)(4) Operation of a public address system in connection with a public gathering or special event for which a permit has been issued pursuant to 2.50 or 2.51. Determining factors: These closure periods are to control / prevent illegal activity in the late night / early morning hours; to prevent damage to parking areas, trails, and park resources; and to protect public safety. 1024 0 obj <>stream Determining Factors: Due to presence of contaminated soil and vegetation, these areas may pose a potential safety hazard to the visiting public. From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia. he said. Learn More. A final example is 36 CFR 2.1(c) (1) Preservation of Natural, Cultural and Archeological Resources, which provides the Superintendent the authority to designate certain fruits, nuts, berries or unoccupied seashells which may be gathered by hand for personal use or consumption. These animals can be found through out the park's forests, fields, and wetlands. Determining Factors: On September 24, 2021, the Superintendent designated park roads and parking areas and the trails defined above as open to electric bicycles using the discretionary authority given to the Superintendent under 36 CFR 4.30(i). The grasslands and prairies of CVNP support a variety of plant species, including milkweed, aster, and goldenrod flowers. 2.17(c)(1) Removal of a downed aircraft. Insects are vital to the complex cycle of life, Whirling, buzzing, singing, chewing, vibrating with energy, they are all around us. False Report: Species was reported to occur within the park, but current evidence indicates the report was based on misidentification, a taxonomic concept no longer accepted, or other similar problem of error or interpretation. The Checklist contains only those species that are designated as "present" or "probably present" in the park. Cuyahoga National Park has at least 943 different plant species . Pets are prohibited on the East Rim Mountain Bike Trail System. The full list also contains species that are "in review" because their status in the park hasn't been fully determined. The following areas are closed to swimming during the period indicated: Determining Factor: Due to the safety concerns for the visiting public. Possession and use of traps and nets is prohibited. Around the same time, beavers started returning to the valley. All lakes and ponds are closed to gas powered motors. Basically, were helping with the field work to see if underwater patches of sand, gravel, pebble, or bedrock are accurately identified in the sonar data. By Compiled From N. - March 3rd, 2023. The abundance of forest edge habitat along open meadows and fields provides coyotes with plenty of food. The model, he said, will show where there is a suitable habitat, "specifically for spawning sturgeon and then what they call age-zero sturgeon.". The checklist will almost always contain fewer species than the full list. Location in South Dakota . Unknown: Nativeness status is unknown or ambiguous. Several of the turtles here have a special conservation status in Ohio. Brecksville False Report: Species was reported to occur within the park, but current evidence indicates the report was based on misidentification, a taxonomic concept no longer accepted, or other similar problem of error or interpretation. The full list also contains species that are "in review" because their status in the park hasn't been fully determined. If you hear rustling leaves while hiking through the woods, one of these small critters is usually the culprit. In early spring 2021, US Fish & Wildlife Service staff floated downriver with a side scan sonar. Additionally, failure of persons to adequately yield to moving trains and moving through or under trains presents an unacceptably high risk of injury or death. The array of plant species in the grasslands provide a space for savannah sparrows and meadowlarks to live. The Superintendent's Compendium is effective on the approval date listed on the first page of this document and remains in effect until revised for a period up to one year. Determining factors: For the safety of all users and to reduce the incidence of collisions. Official websites use .gov h*eg5D:m!jO`c A federally endangered Indiana bat was found within park boundaries in July 2002, the first instance of that species ever recorded in the park. The comparative wilderness of Cuyahoga Valley National Park in a sea of urbanity provides a refuge to many mammals. When the time is right, she uses a specialized lure to attract a host fish and then squirts the unsuspecting babysitter with tiny larvae. National Park Service buzzfeed style aesthetic quiz, bt smart hub manager,