E) are lipids. Calcitonin lowers blood calcium and phosphorus mainly through its inhibition of osteoclasts. Hypothyroidism tends to run in families and more common in adults, as well as women. B) glucagon. Its structure comprises a single alpha helix. D) decreased ability to convert amino acids to glucose. Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins. C) FSH. E) calcitonin is secreted. B) androgens. E) both an increase of insulin and an increase in blood glucose. The only hormone that promotes anabolism of glycogen, fats, and proteins is __________. The referral is updated daily with clinicians who are accepting new patients. (a) at a frequency of 500Hz500 \mathrm{~Hz}500Hz, C) aldosterone. You will need a series of blood tests to determine whether or not your thyroid hormone levels are where they should be. Read about our historyand how we continue to serve the endocrine community. Thyrotoxicosis can also cause menstrual irregularities, an increase in bowel movements, weight loss, heat intolerance, fatigue, and irritability. C) luteinizing hormone. [6] It belongs to the calcitonin-like protein family. Having too much T3 in the bloodstream is referred to as thyrotoxicosis. Alpha cells are to ________ as beta cells are to ________. B) excretion of potassium ions by the kidney. Still, if you have concerns, talk to an endocrinologistto ensure you are getting support from a hormone specialist. This novel oral platform in a number of clinical trials at different phases has demonstrated promising enhanced pharmacokinetic profile, high bioavailability, well-established safety and comparable efficacy to that of nasal calcitonin especially for treatment of postmenopausal bone loss.[22]. D) calcitriol WebSpecificity. B) heart. In the past, healthcare providers prescribed synthetic (manufactured) forms of calcitonin as medicine to treat Pagets disease of the bone, hypercalcemia and osteoporosis. Increased levels of the hormone ________ will lead to increased levels of calcium ion in the blood. B) epinephrine
therapeutic effect of intranasal salmon E) catecholamines, peptide hormones, and eicosanoids. C) aldosterones. E) erythropoietin. D) iron Bioavailability following subcutaneous and intramuscular injection in humans is high and similar for the two routes of administration (71% and 66%, respectively). D) inhibin D) bind to receptors within the cell. WebIntrathecal CGRP promotes sensitization of primary trigeminal nociceptive neurons. E) calcium ion levels. A) stimulates the formation of white blood cells. E) 70-90 mg/dl. When osteoclasts break down your bone, the calcium from your bone is Chronic migraine is one of the chronic primary headache disorders, which belong to chronic primary pain syndromes as per the new concept of multiple parenting. Mental and physical sluggishness and low body temperature may be signs of Hormones control many different bodily processes, including: Metabolism. C) ACTH. In the formation of thyroxin, iodine is added to which amino acid: 31) A primary effect of mineralocorticoids is to promote: 32) The innermost layer of the adrenal cortex is the: 33.) A) thymus. (b) at a frequency of 1000Hz1000 \mathrm{~Hz}1000Hz. Osteoblasts do not have calcitonin receptors and are therefore not directly affected by calcitonin levels. C) insulin; glucagon E) protein kinases are activated. E) leptin. B) calcitonin.
Thyroid and Parathyroid Hormones | Endocrine Society [13], In its skeleton-preserving actions, calcitonin protects against calcium loss from the skeleton during periods of calcium mobilization, such as pregnancy and, especially, lactation. A) a lack of response by target cells to insulin 5, Ch. Signs of thyrotoxicosis include weight loss, increased appetite, palpitations, irregular menstrual cycle, tiredness, irritability, and hair thinning. E) triiodothyronine. Also, calcitonin inhibits food intake in rats and monkeys, and may have CNS action involving the regulation of feeding and appetite. A) failure of electrolyte balance. In contrast, the treatment with amylin and adrenomedullin for 3days inhibited the dendritic elongation of non-GABAergic neurons. This antibody recognises an epitope within the cytoplasmic domain that is common to both C1a and C1b rat isoforms. C) osteoblasts B) cortisol. The pituitary hormone that promotes egg development in ovaries and sperm development in testes is E) gonadotropins.
Endocrine System Study Guide Flashcards | Quizlet Because parathyroid hormone problems rarely cause symptoms at the beginning of the condition, be sure to ask your doctor about parathyroid hormone levels when having routine blood work done. E) Addison's disease. E) diabetes insipidus. Compare this value with that obtained by linear interpolation. In each case, compute the phase angle of the source voltage with respect to the current and state whether the source voltage lags or leads the current. B) pancreas. B) progesterone. D) amino acid derivatives. A) angiotensin.
Cleveland Clinic 17. What type of monitoring will I need while on thyroid medication? A) catecholamines Liver cells respond to growth hormone by releasing hormones called D) 70-110 mg/dl If a diabetic patient received too much insulin, the low blood sugar could be corrected by injecting Glucagon, which is present in gnathostomes but absent from agnathans, is a polypeptide molecule consisting of 29 amino acids. Hormones secreted from the posterior pituitary gland are synthesized by the: 26) Promotion of the formation of calcitriol is a major effect of: 27. The heart is known to secrete all of the following hormones, except If your body releases too much thyroxine, you will suffer a condition called thyrotoxicosis. When the kidneys cannot respond to ADH, __________ results. Medullary thyroid cancer, typically produces an elevated serum calcitonin level. If youre experiencing symptoms of either of these two conditions, such as a lump in the front of your neck or trouble swallowing, your provider may order a calcitonin test to help diagnose or rule out these two conditions. Amino acid peptide hormone secreted by the thyroid gland, General characteristics of the active substance, cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus, positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration involved in phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled signaling pathway, negative regulation of smooth muscle contraction, positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration, cellular response to tumor necrosis factor, negative regulation of nervous system process, detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain, artery vasodilation involved in baroreceptor response to increased systemic arterial blood pressure, negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated, regulation of signaling receptor activity, G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration, G protein-coupled receptor internalization, positive regulation of interleukin-1 alpha production, negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation, positive regulation of macrophage differentiation, defense response to Gram-negative bacterium, positive regulation of interleukin-8 production, nervous system process involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure, negative regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol, defense response to Gram-positive bacterium, antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide, calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor signaling pathway, GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000110680, "Evidence for Conservation of the Calcitonin Superfamily and Activity-regulating Mechanisms in the Basal Chordate Branchiostoma floridae: Insights Into the Molecular and Functional Evolution in Chordates", "Sect. D) cortisone. E) GH. Only the free fraction has hormonal activity. C) cortisol. E) All of the answers are correct. D) thyroxines. It affects almost all of the body's systems, which means proper thyroxine levels are vital for health. D) glycosuria. E) promotes amino acid uptake by cells. In birds, fishes, and other nonmammalian vertebrates, calcitonin is secreted by cells of the glandular ultimobranchial bodies. zn=(1)n+100i. E) insulin and epinephrine. A) TSH. These signals tell your body what to do and when to do it. A) quantities of enzymes. C) causes fat accumulation within adipocytes. C) insulin D) catecholamines. E) epinephrine. For example, it inhibits the activity of the osteoclasts in bone tissue, thereby preventing the resorption (breakdown) of bone, and inhibits the reabsorption of calcium by the cells of the kidney, resulting in increased calcium excretion in the urine. Calcitonin plays a significant role in treating complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) and other painful conditions including rheumatoid arthritis fracture, spinal metastasis, and bone tumors [ 8, 9 ]. Illustrate how body cavities distinguish branches of development of animals with bilateral symmetry. If youre experiencing symptoms of either of these conditions or have questions about your risk of getting them, contact your healthcare provider. B) inhibit osteoblast activity.
calcitonin B) little TSH. A) insulin [37] Alternative splicing of the gene coding for calcitonin produces a distantly related peptide of 37 amino acids, called calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), beta type. Potential Problems with Parathyroid Hormone Function. A hormone produced by the heart that lowers blood pressure is ____________. Calcitonin opposes the actions of the parathyroid hormone, which is a hormone that increases your blood calcium levels. Skip to main content. C) ACTH. D) growth hormone When calcium levels drop, so do calcitonin levels. Hormones can operate on the ________ level of organization. D) calcitonin. A) aldosterone C) synthesis of enzymes. C) FSH. The body appears to function normally, even with high or low levels of this thyroid hormone. The pituitary hormone that promotes ovarian secretion of progesterone and testicular secretion of testosterone is D) contains pinealocytes.
Calcitonin - Wikipedia B) is a component of the hypothalamus. D) activation of a specific gene A) decreased blood flow to skeletal muscles and skin. If a patient is administered a powerful glucocorticoid (such as prednisone) to suppress the immune system, what unintended effects might this have on blood chemistry? T3 is a second thyroid hormone that is produced by the thyroid gland, but also in other tissues through deiodination (enzymatic conversion) of T4. The primary target(s) of insulin is/are C) suprarenal glands. C) parathyroid glands; parathyroid hormone E) antidiuretic hormone. Calcitriol, a hormone thats also known as active vitamin D, helps to increase the amount of calcium your gut can absorb from the food you eat and release it into your bloodstream. C) thyroid hormone. In fact, patients who have had their thyroids removed will have virtually no calcitonin levels, but they show no resulting symptoms. D) thyroid glands; levothyroxine E) corticosteroids. E) All of the answers are correct. B) increased heart rate E) bile. WebCalcitonin is a hormone secreted by your thyroid. B) a decrease in secretion by pancreatic beta cells Controlling the way your muscles contract. Homeostasis (constant internal balance), such as blood pressure and blood sugar regulation, fluid (water) and electrolyte balance and body temperature. The hormone produced by the pars intermedia of the adenohypophysis during early childhood is Type II diabetes is characterized by: C) oxytocin. C) insulin. People who have had their thyroid gland removed and have undetectable levels of calcitonin have no negative signs or symptoms related to blood calcium levels. A) are produced by the suprarenal medulla. ________ are chemical messengers that are released in one tissue and transported in the bloodstream to alter the activities of specific cells in other tissues. [12] leading to marked hypocalcemia. E) norepinephrine.
Primary B) erythropoietin. E) are in the blood. The primary source of estrogens after menopause is the _______ ________. E) zinc. E) increased blood volume. This is considered a species-specific effect and of no clinical relevance. Compared to salmon calcitonin, human calcitonin differs at 16 residues. They include: C-cell hyperplasia, nonthyroidal oat cell carcinoma, nonthyroidal carcinoma and other nonthyroidal malignancies, acute kidney injury and chronic kidney failure, hypercalcemia, hypergastrinemia, and other gastrointestinal disorders, and pulmonary disease. E) parathormone. This condition often results from overactivity in the thyroid gland, or hyperthyroidism. A) stimulates T3 and T4 secretion Excess secretion of growth hormone during early development will cause A) alpha cells The innermost layer of the adrenal cortex is the _________. B) parathyroid glands; calcitonin Action of Thyroid Hormones in Blood.
of calcitonin B) ACTH. trembling or shaking of the legs, arms, hands or feet trouble sleeping unusual tiredness or weakness unusual weight gain or loss Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. C) increased pumping effectiveness of the heart. Subcutaneous injections of calcitonin in patients with mania resulted in significant decreases in irritability, euphoria and hyperactivity and hence calcitonin holds promise for treating bipolar disorder. Therefore, the temporary blocking of osteoclasts by calcitonin reduces the amount of calcium that enters your blood. Which of these hormones increases production of red blood cells? Web31) A primary effect of mineralocorticoids is to promote: A) increased urine production. C) mineralocorticoids. calcitonin, also called thyrocalcitonin, a protein hormone synthesized and secreted in humans and other mammals primarily by parafollicular cells (C cells) in the thyroid gland. All of the following are true of the nervous system, except. A) hypothyroidism. The pancreatic hormone that causes blood sugar to enter its target cells is D) parathyroid hormone. [28], The following information is from the UK Electronic Medicines Compendium[29]. B) resistance If my thyroid hormone levels are too high or too low - What are the treatment options? A) goiter. A) mineralocorticoids. D) somatotropin. [4] It acts to reduce blood calcium (Ca2+), opposing the effects of parathyroid hormone (PTH).[5]. A) one The intranasal salmon calcitonin is superior to conventional drugs in reducing blood calcium, increasing creatinine ratio, and alkaline phosphatase, but its advantages in other indicators such as improving the bone mineral density (BMD) of lumbar vertebrae and hip have not been confirmed, and it is not clear that the combination of intranasal In adults, thyroxine deficiency will lower the metabolic rate, causing weight gain, memory problems, infertility, fatigue, and muscle stiffness. The pituitary hormone that stimulates milk production by the mammary glands is Accelerating Breakthroughs & Improving Care. B) decrease blood glucose. B) norepinephrine. The zona reticularis of the suprarenal cortex produces A) is a blood connection between the hypothalamus to the anterior pituitary. However, having high levels of calcitonin may be a sign of two rare conditions, including: Again, while high levels of calcitonin arent harmful, they can indicate MTC or C-cell hyperplasia. E) aldosterone. Otherwise, high or low calcitonin levels have little affect on your overall health. B) in rough endoplasmic reticulum B) MSH. Find its limit points. D) increased urine production. The interstitial cells of the testes produce The thyroid gland is located A) under the sternum. The signs and symptoms of Cushing's syndrom results from hypersecretion of _____ from the ______ _______. C) myxedema. A) thyroxine. Some side effects may occur that It may even be used on biopsy samples from suspicious lesions (e.g., lymph nodes that are swollen) to establish whether they are metastases of the original cancer. C) mineralocorticoids. Although it gets less attention than thyroid hormones, the parathyroid hormone is still important in the body. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. Calcium ions serve as messengers, often in combination with the intracellular protein. Plasma protein binding is 30% to 40%. D) glucocorticoids. WebHuman Calcitonin ELISA Kit is a single-wash 90-min SimpleStep ELISA for the quantitative measurement of Human Calcitonin in Urine, Primary . Peak plasma concentrations are attained within the first hour of administration. Hormone release may be controlled by which of the following factors?
of calcitonin It may also affect the ovaries in women and the testes in men. that they Consider asking your healthcare provider: What test should I have to check my thyroid function? Secretion of this hormone is controlled directly by the bloods calcium levels. D) LH. The hormone that opposes the release of FSH in both males and females is A cell can respond to a hormone only if it posses receptors for that hormone. It involves using a needle to draw a blood sample from a vein in your arm. B) cortisol MATCH: Secretes pancreatic polypeptide. D) cortisol. A) sodium E) decreased rate of respiration. D) in pinocytotic vesicles A) testosterone. C) somatostatin. gonorhea \quad gonorrhea \quad gonnorhea \quad gonorhea \quad gonorheea. D) carries ADH and oxytocin. [35], Increased levels of calcitonin have also been reported for various other conditions. A) somatotropin. B) norepinephrine. Calcitonin decreases calcium levels by blocking the breakdown of bone calcium and by preventing your kidneys from reabsorbing calcium. WebCalcitonin reduces calcium levels in the blood by two main mechanisms: It inhibits the activity of osteoclasts, which are the cells responsible for breaking down bone. B) glucocorticoids.
Calcitonin: What It Is, Function & Side Effects - Cleveland D) ADH
CH 18 ex 2 Flashcards | Quizlet E) somatotropin. B) aldosterone. B) proteins are conserved. The C-cells in your thyroid (parafollicular cells) make and secrete calcitonin.
15.8C: Action of Thyroid Hormones - Medicine LibreTexts Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body. A) have hormone receptors. \text { biopsy } & \text { diuretics } & \text { ICD insertion } & \text { stent placement } \\ Get useful, helpful and relevant health + wellness information. Which one? E) inhibition of aldosterone. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body. The normal level of plasma calcium is 9 - 11 mg/dL.About 99% calcium is A hormone that is synergistic to growth hormone is B) chlorine. D) LH. A) in lysosomes B) respond E) adrenaline. The volume of a 16-g sample of oxygen is 11.2L11.2 \mathrm{~L}11.2L at 273K273 \mathrm{~K}273K and 1.00atm1.00 \mathrm{~atm}1.00atm. Conventional long-term toxicity, reproduction, mutagenicity, and carcinogenicity studies have been performed in laboratory animals. D) hormones to regulate sodium ion concentration. A) direct neural stimulation. C) mobilization of energy reserves. While doctors know what it does, they do not understand why we have it, and few symptoms occur if levels are high or low. On the other hand, having high or low levels of calcitonin doesnt have much of an effect on your body. A 200200 \Omega200 resistor is in series with a 0.100H0.100 \mathrm{H}0.100H inductor and a 0.500F0.500 \mu \mathrm{F}0.500F capacitor. E) epinephrine, Which gland is called the "emergency gland" and helps the body adjust to stress? Inability of the pancreas to produce insulin results in The hypothalamus controls secretion by the adenohypophysis by E) All of the answers are correct. E) MSH. Chronic pain conditions have a high socio-economic impact and represent a burden for patients, and their management is a challenge for healthcare professionals. Stimulatory effects of CGRP are mediated by PKA and involve astrocyte activation. Parathyroid hormone is responsible for stimulating the enzyme that transforms vitamin D your skin makes from sun exposure into calcitriol. If the adenyl cyclase activity of liver cells were missing, which of these hormones could no longer stimulate release of glucose? When blood glucose levels rise, E) polyuria. A) elevated blood pressure. E) insulin. A) thyroid Calcitonin injection is used to treat Paget's disease of bone, or high levels of calcium in the blood (hypercalcemia). It opposes the action of the parathyroid hormone, helping to regulate the bloods Proper growth requires which of these hormones? C) 50-200 mg/dl B) thyroxine E) All of the answers are correct. Since abnormal calcitonin levels dont cause symptoms in and of themselves, providers typically only order a calcitonin blood test for the following reasons: Normal ranges for calcitonin levels can vary from lab to lab. C) potassium In the kidneys the hormone stops the release of calcium through the urine, while also increasing vitamin D production. A) ACTH. 1.Renin-Angiotensin Mechanism -Renin is an enzyme (catalyst) that is secreted into blood when Blood Pressure is The interstital cells of the testes are an important target for ________. Calcitonin produces effects by binding to the calcitonin receptor ( CALCR) found in the bones, in the kidney, and regions of the brain [ 7 ]. B) parathyroid hormone C) triggers prostate gland contraction. E) in apical microvilli, TSH plays a key role in the ________ of thyroid hormones. A) exposure to light inhibits production [35] Although both basal and combined basal and stimulated calcitonin testing presented high accuracy (sensitivity: between 82% and 100%; specificity: between 97.2% and 100%), these results had a high risk of bias due to design flaws of included studies. Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 02/03/2022. C) pancreatic hormones B) glucagon. A) cAMP. B) somatotropin.
Flashcards - APP - Endocrine - FreezingBlue D) thyroxine. Scientists mainly know this because having high or low levels of PTH can cause hypercalcemia (high blood calcium levels) or hypocalcemia (low blood calcium levels), respectively, which can be serious conditions. This may be due to autoimmune conditions, such as Hashimotos thyroiditis or certain medications. The C cells of the thyroid gland produce WebCalcitonins main job is to lower calcium levels in your blood (not your bones). C) FSH. The aim of this study was to determine stability at three temperature conditions over 7 E) atrial natriuretic peptide. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. C) insulin
Hormone - Glucagon E) cortisol, The term used to describe excess production of urine is C) increased levels of melanocyte-stimulating hormone. An increase in blood glucose and an anti-inflammatory effect are important effects of _________. This antibody recognises an epitope within the cytoplasmic domain that is common to both C1a and C1b rat isoforms. When blood glucose levels fall, The C-cells in your thyroid gland produce calcitonin. [30] Salmon calcitonin does not cross the placental barrier. [35] Overall, the value of routine testing of calcitonin for diagnosis and prognosis of Medullary Thyroid Cancer remains uncertain and questionable. D) gonadotropic B) parathyroid hormone. A) ACTH. A) parasympathetic nervous system C) testosterone C) calcitonin. C) renal
Human Calcitonin ELISA Kit (ab279411 Are parathyroid levels to blame for my calcium levels? WebExposure of T 47D human breast cancer cells to salmon calcitonin (sCT) resulted in a reduction of binding capacity for [ 125 I]iodo-sCT in washed cells. During the alarm phase of the general adaptation syndrome (GAS) there is Calcitonin is secreted into the milk. A) insulin is released. Our physician referral directory is comprised of over 6,500 members of the Society. E) gap synaptic junctions. C) thyroid hormone. D) skin. D) protein synthesis increases. The primary effect of calcitonin is to _______. C) cortisol This, in turn, allows the body to absorb more of the calcium it digests from food. You have four pea-sized parathyroid glands located behind your thyroid gland. A) increased water conservation by kidneys Could my symptoms be due to thyroid hormone abnormalities? D) GH. In the bones, the hormone triggers the release of calcium stores from the bones to the blood.
CH 18 PR Flashcards | Quizlet 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195 |, Important Updates + Notice of Vendor Data Event, (https://www.hormone.org/your-health-and-hormones/glands-and-hormones-a-to-z/hormones/calcitonin), (https://www.yourhormones.info/hormones/calcitonin/), (https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/calcitonin-test/), Visitation, mask requirements and COVID-19 information. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is a hormone that your parathyroid glands make and release to control the level of calcium in your blood by increasing it. D) hypoparathyroidism. A) somatostatin Phosphodiesterase enzyme inactivates the following: 12) Insulinlike growth factors are necessary for the full effect of: 13) GnRH directly stimulates the release of: 14. B) liver. B) pineal gland. However, this is a minor effect with no physiological significance in humans. D) thyroid hormone. D) muscular D) 9 A) insulin. The functional organization of the nervous system parallels that of the ________ system in many ways. E) synthesis and release, The control of calcitonin excretion is an example of direct ________ regulation. Name the major tracts of the spinal cord, and list the types of impulses each conducts. A) LH. It may be used diagnostically as a tumor marker for medullary thyroid cancer, in which high calcitonin levels may be present and elevated levels after surgery may indicate recurrence. When blood calcium levels decrease, your thyroid decreases the amount of calcitonin it releases. E) glucocorticoids, Which of these statements about melatonin is false? D) cell becomes inactive. D) ACTH. Hormones are chemicals that coordinate different functions in your body by carrying messages through your blood to your organs, muscles and other tissues. E) TSH. D) gonads. A) oxytocin. Having abnormal levels of calcitonin in your body seems to have no direct negative side effects. Each of the following is true of the pineal gland, except that it WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like All of the following are true of the nervous system, except that it doesn't A) respond rapidly to stimuli. A) inhibition B) stimulate kidney cells to secrete renin It is coupled to a Gs subunit, thus stimulating cAMP production by adenylate cyclase in target cells. It is functionally an antagonist with PTH and Vitamin D3. After 6 mo of observation, patients received a synthetic calcitonin or a control treatment consisting of less than one hundredth of the recommended dose of porcine calcitonin.
C) hematuria. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The primary stimulus for the release of insulin is an elevated level of _________. The pancreatic hormone that causes blood sugar levels to fall is A hormone that helps to regulate the sodium ion content of the body is D) insulin.
Calcitonin C) heart. C) calcitriol.
Primary B) respond to electrical signals. Calcitonin assay is used in identifying patients with nodular thyroid diseases. E) thymus gland. A) calcitonin Having a higher-than-normal level of calcitonin doesnt seem to negatively affect your body or cause symptoms. E) All of the answers are correct. E) made from serotonin. decrease, decreases The ovoid glands partially embedded in the posterior surface of the Calcitonin has short absorption and elimination half-lives of 1015 minutes and 5080 minutes, respectively. Neurons of the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei of the hypothalamus manufacture D) MSH. National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Calcitonin, the forgotten hormone: does it deserve to be forgotten. D) atrial natriuretic peptide. B) cGMP. E) pituitary gland. Changes in blood osmotic pressure would most affect the secretion of A) testosterone. [22] Salmon calcitonin is used for the treatment of: It has been investigated as a possible non-operative treatment for spinal stenosis. A) androgens. All target cells C) second messenger appears in the cytoplasm. For 100 years, the Endocrine Society has been at the forefront of hormone science and public health. A) endocrine [29], Calcitonin can be used therapeutically for the treatment of hypercalcemia or osteoporosis.