The material may show why Armstrong was not just a giant of jazz music, but a civil rights leader as well. In a 1951 interview with Esquire, Armstrong claimed to have come prepared with printed lyrics that day. Why Is Louis Armstrong Important. His influence, both as an artist and cultural icon, is universal and is still relevant today. One of the greatest cornet players in town, Joe "King" Oliver, began acting as a mentor to the young Armstrong, showing him pointers on the horn and occasionally using him as a sub. Eldridge is the obvious link between Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie. His career rose in New Orleans. Copy. Shortly thereafter, Armstrong bragged about the child to his manager, Joe Glaser, in a letter that would later be published in the book Louis Armstrong In His Own Words (1999). The colors of the rainbow, so pretty in the sky are also on the faces of people going by. Louis Armstrong By the mid-'40s, the Swing Era was winding down and the era of big bands was almost over. He was soon able to stop working manual labor jobs and began concentrating full-time on his cornet, playing parties, dances, funeral marches and at local "honky-tonks"a name for small bars that typically host musical acts. Louis Armstrong was important in the 1920's because he put a whole new meaning to jazz. Featuring young geniuses such as Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker and Miles Davis, the younger generation of musicians saw themselves as artists, not as entertainers. 232) Armstrong unlike other black jazz men and women, was one of the first to be welcomed in the upper echelons of white society. That same year, he became the first African American to get featured billing in a major Hollywood movie with his turn in Pennies from Heaven, starring Bing Crosby. The civil rights movement was growing stronger with each passing year, with more protests, marches and speeches from African Americans wanting equal rights. WebBy the '50s, Armstrong was an established international celebrity--an icon to musicians and lovers of jazz--and a genial, infectiously optimistic presence wherever he appeared. (She was the second of his four wives.) Louis Armstrong: A Cultural Legacy | National Portrait Gallery Louis Armstrong is one of the most important jazz figures. It won him a Grammy for best vocal performance. Mentored by the citys top cornetist, Joe King Oliver, Armstrong soon became one of the most in-demand cornetists in town, eventually working steadily on Mississippi riverboats. He fused the jazz style of the place where he grew up with well known jazz of Broadway to coordinate a better than ever kind of jazz. Copy. Despite failing to make a new record for two years, Armstrong remained a fan favorite. He also played as a second trumpet for King Oliver. What A Wonderful World: Louis Armstrongs Iconic Ballad His distinctive sound and style have had a lasting impact on the genre, and he was a major influence on subsequent generations of jazz musicians. The song for which Pops is most widely remembered, What a Wonderful World, was almost never his song at all. When Pops (who adored Thiele and Weiss masterwork) passed away on July 6, 1971, What a Wonderful World seemed destined for stateside obscurity. The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica, Dig Deeper: More Articles That Discuss This Topic, American actress, singer, director, producer. This pop success was repeated internationally four years later with "What a Wonderful World," which hit number one in the U.K. in April 1968. According to this document, the performers actual birth date was August 4, 1901. He took up work in Joe (King) Olivers house, doing chores in exchange for musical lessons, developing into a. Louis Armstrong is a man of many talents and skills known for creating a new environment, especially in his home town of New Orleans. He was raised by his mother Mayann in a neighborhood so dangerous it was called The Battlefield. He only had a fifth-grade education, dropping out of school early to go to work. Armstrong made his first trip abroad, to Europe, and received the nickname Satchmo from his original nickname Satchelmouth, because of his big lips. ", Armstrong signed with Columbia Records in the mid-'50s, and soon cut some of the finest albums of his career for producer George Avakian, including Louis Armstrong Plays W.C. The latter performance is one of Armstrong's best known works, opening with a stunning cadenza that features equal helpings of opera and the blues; with its release, "West End Blues" proved to the world that the genre of fun, danceable jazz music was also capable of producing high art. WebLouis Armstrong was the protege of King Oliver and one of the best loved musicians of the Twenties. His influence, both as an artist and Because of Armstrongs brilliance, his records such as Cornet Chop Suey and Potato Head Blues are esteemed because of his risky rhythmic choices and high notes. (1964), the latter knocking the Beatles off the top of the pop charts at the height of Beatlemania. By 1932, Armstrong, who was now known as Satchmo, had begun appearing in movies and made his first tour of England. Revisiting Louis Armstrong in the Context Blessed with, Armstrong was born in New Orleans on August 4, 1901. Contracted to OKeh Records, he began to make a series of recordings with studio-only groups called the Hot Fives or the Hot Sevens. Why is Louis Armstrong important to blacks? Louis Armstrong He turned to Joe Glaser for help; Glaser had mob ties of his own, having been close with Al Capone, but he had loved Armstrong from the time he met him at the Sunset Caf (Glaser had owned and managed the club). Louis Armstrong was the most important and influential musician in jazz history. One of the first soloists on record, Louis was at the forefront of changing jazz from ensemble-oriented folk music into an art form that emphasized inventive solo improvisations. He married Lillian Harden, the pianist in the Oliver band, on February 5, 1924. They danced to the jazz music with a whole new style. Armstrong continued recording for Decca in the late 1940s and early '50s, creating a string of popular hits, including "Blueberry Hill," "That Lucky Old Sun," "La Vie En Rose," "A Kiss to Build a Dream On" and "I Get Ideas. Armstrong's daring vocal transformations of these songs completely changed the concept of popular singing in American popular music, and had lasting effects on all singers who came after him, including Bing Crosby, Billie Holiday, Frank Sinatra and Ella Fitzgerald. As if it were not enough that Armstrong would rewire instrumental music for the rest of the century, his singing did the same for vocal music. Like almost all early Jazz musicians, Louis was from New Orleans. Despite failing to make a new record for two years, Armstrong remained a fan favorite. Louis Armstrong. Aristotle did not consider children as morally responsible as adults because they have not had sufficient time to move beyond their backgrounds and upbringing. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Jazz Giant Louis Armstrong Was Born - America's Library Louis did his first performance on stage in 1930 to spread his Jazz style. Although he is often thought of by the general public as a lovable, clowning personality, a gravel-voiced singer who played simple but dramatic trumpet in a New Orleans-styled Dixieland setting, Armstrong himself was so much more. At one point in Heebie Jeebiesa 1926 song released by Armstrong and his "Hot Five bandthe singer vocalizes a series of nonsensical, horn-like sounds. Armstrong accepted, and he was soon taking Chicago by storm with both his remarkably fiery playing and the dazzling two-cornet breaks that he shared with Oliver. Louis Armstrong Louis Armstrong was an outstanding jazz musician during the Harlem Renaissance Era. What made jazz continuously popular was the way it progressed. But Armstrong also became an enduring figure in popular music due to his distinctively phrased baritone singing and engaging personality, which were on display in a series of vocal recordings and film roles. Louis Armstrong is one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century. Armstrong continued to tour extensively, despite a heart attack in June 1959. With his daring rhythmic choice, swinging vocabulary, and incredibly high notes; changing jazz history once again. Why Is Charlie Parker Important However, conditions changed when he was requested to record the title number of a broadway show that went on to become a hit. At the school he learned to play cornet. It's also worth noting that even though he brought it into popularity, Armstrong in no way invented the technique, which dates back to at least 1906. His charismatic stage presence impressed not only the jazz world but all of popular music. He faced tremendous adversity, ignorance and hatred in his life, and fought back without sinking to the level of those who opposed him. Louis Armstrong - Biography, Jazz Musician, Trumpeter, These records later went on to become the most influential in jazz history, as it was the first time Armstrong facilitated the evolution of jazz as a ensemble to a soloist art. .State Department and earning the nickname "Ambassador Satch." Different from most of his recordings of the era, the song features no trumpet and places Armstrong's gravelly voice in the middle of a bed of strings and angelic voices. Armstrong and Oliver became the talk of the town with their intricate two-cornet breaks and started making records together in 1923. Armstrong spent much of that year at home, but managed to continue practicing the trumpet daily. From 1925 to 1928, Armstrong made more than 60 records with the Hot Five and, later, the Hot Seven. Some even theorize that it was Armstrongs difficult upbringing that made his music so wise, so unique, and so revolutionary. He was also a gifted singer, and his Armstrong completed his contract with Decca in 1954, after which his manager made the unusual decision not to sign him to another exclusive contract but instead have him freelance for different labels. However, a heart attack two days after the Waldorf gig sidelined him for two months. He was a master of the trumpet and a pioneer of jazz. See answer (1) Best Answer. Louis Armstrong is one of the first great soloists in the 1920s musicians. Because of his long improvised solos, he inspired jazz so that long solos became an important part of jazz pieces and performances. They were always kind to me, Armstrong once reflected, [I] was just a little kid who could use a little word of kindness. Apart from monetary compensation, Armstrong was given a hot meal every evening and regular invitations to Karnofsky Shabbat dinners. WebDid You Know? He returned to Chicago in the spring of 1932 to front a band led by Zilner Randolph; the group toured around the country. Louis Armstrong Louis Armstrong, nicknamed "Satchmo," "Pops" and, later, "Ambassador Satch," was a native of New Orleans, Louisiana. One of the first soloists on record, Louis was at the forefront of changing jazz from ensemble-oriented folk music into an art form that emphasized inventive solo improvisations. Armstrong was an African American child growing up in the slums of New Orleans, close to abandonment, impoverished, and with too few constant people, resources, or homes. In 1924, Armstrong married Hardin, who urged Armstrong to leave Oliver and try to make it on his own. The bright blessed day, the dark sacred night. (Jazz From New Orleans, Jazz music was one of the most popular music genres in the 1920s and 1930s. Why Is Louis Armstrong Important - 1689 Words | Cram Armstrong was the primary ever "Genius" of jazz music. They saw Armstrong's stage persona and music as old-fashioned and criticized him in the press. He played dramatic works of simple structure in Orleans jazz style and with the accompaniment of Dick jazz music. With the decline of swing music in the post-World War II years, Armstrong broke up his big band and put together a small group dubbed His All-Stars, which made its debut in Los Angeles on August 13, 1947. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. Instead of doing strictly jazz numbers, OKeh began allowing Armstrong to record popular songs of the day, including "I Can't Give You Anything But Love," "Star Dust" and "Body and Soul.". However, had his upbringing been different, his musical talents may never have been established to grow and thrive into one of the most internationally influential jazz musicians ever. The most important and influential musician in jazz history, and one of the leading singers and entertainers from the 1920s through the '50s. All Rights Reserved. What are some facts about Louis Armstrong?A Jewish immigrant family helped him buy his first horn. Armstrong first received musical training during a stint in juvenile detention. His wife helped jumpstart his solo career. Armstrong was one of the first celebrities to be arrested for drug possession. Armstrong continued to appear in major films with the likes of Mae West, Martha Raye and Dick Powell. To untold millions, every note that he let loose made the world feel a bit more wonderful, and his music is still being discovered by new generations of fans. The records by Louis Armstrong and His Fiveand later, Hot Sevenare the most influential in jazz. He showed an early interest in music, and a junk dealer for whom he worked as a grade-school student helped him buy a cornet, which he taught himself to play. When Armstrong returned to Chicago in 1935, he had no band, no engagements and no recording contract. Born, August 4, 1901 he started off in a harder life than most people usually do. No ones quite sure why Armstrong lied about his age, but the most popular theories maintain he wanted to join a military band or that he figured he'd have a better shot at landing gigs if he was over 18 years old. However, conditions changed when he was requested to record the title number of a broadway show that went on to become a hit.