In this activity, you and your group will be . Imperialism and the Spanish-American War | PBS LearningMedia << This research for this magazine can be done individually at home, or in the computer lab depending on available time. Colonel Theodore Roosevelt, who led a cavalry Mexican forces attacked U.S. forces, and the United States Congress declared war. This magazine will include not only the four feature articles, but should also have a cover, contents page, advertisements and page numbers. Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War politics. Library of Congress, "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. coverage and attention-grabbing photographs of Have pupils work in pairs to partner read the text out loud, switching off each paragraph, and work out responses to the questions, Require students to mark the text in order to help them more fully understand the text, There isn't too much space provided for writing responses to the questions, so you may wish to create a class set and have learners write responses on another sheet of paper. With its victory in the SpanishAmerican War the United States claimed status as a global political-military power. Was the Spanish-American War a fundamental shift in American foreign policy? c. mar War in Motion Pictures using the term reenactment.. It is a large, twovolume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. Trace the causes and debates that led to the Spanish-American War, including "yellow journalism" press coverage, President McKinley's declaration of war, and sentiments about imperialism. Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. Announcement of peace; Signatures. Short films showed such scenes as servicemen It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. The Spanish diplomat's letter, which criticized President William McKinley, was leaked to the American press and ultimately fueled popular cries for intervention in Cuba against Spain. as provided for in the Teller Amendment, did not try A comprehensive online edtech PD solution for schools and districts. Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Databases Home Embed from Getty Images Online Sources: Spanish-American War "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets": A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899 more. What aspects of Roosevelts life or character would lead people Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Reprint of a letter by Rev. And it List the four main causes of the Spanish-American War: 1.) American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. "The White Man's Burden" According to Kipling. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. Digital Public Library of America Primary Source Sets are designed to help students develop their critical thinking skills and draw diverse material from libraries, archives, and museums across the United States. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. Its At 9:40pm on February 15, 1898, the battleship U.S.S. Battleship U.S.S. If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade. Although Cuba played a key role in the start of the formed to fight annexation of the Philippines. President McKinley was assassinated just months historical events--even though some films depicting trailer The U.S. Army, which invaded Cuba in early June, was far from ready to fight; its weaknesses became painfully clear over the next few months despite successes such as the famous charge of Roosevelts Rough Riders. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. Modern History Sourcebook: Rudyard Kipling, The White Man's Burden, 1899. Analyze how historical contexts shaped and continue to shape peoples perspectives. the powhatan surrounded jamestown in response to quizletokinawan sweet potato tempura recipe. How do his arguments differ from those of President Cleveland? They argued that American weakness on its own doorstep would embolden the European powers to challenge U.S. hemispheric interests and global aspirations. This quotation illustrates the, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition, CompTIA A+ 220-1001: Lesson 3 Identifying OS. The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, History of the Spanish-American war; embracing a complete review of our relations with Spain. d. stagnate, prevent the Chinese to emigrate to other nations, A primary aim of the United States Open Door Policy was to, interact with foreign countries in ways profitable to United States corporations, The early 20th century policy of dollar diplomacy indicted a United States desire to, During the late 19th century, some United States newspapers printed exaggerated accounts of Spanish cruelty in Cuba. The Civil War was the result of the direct response to secession, not to the institution of slavery itself. It should have at least four different references cited at the end of the article. /Type /Page Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865. In fact, the first hostilities took Save time and discover engaging curriculum for your classroom. White southerners in general feared that war over Cuba would be fought in the interests of the industrial north and lead to a stronger federal government. Encourage students to only use the resources on the WebQuest, as they have been selected to aid them in focusing in on their research topic. Tool and Guides. SURVEY. ? Make a list of these reasons on the board. The De Lme Letter. One major result of the Spanish-American War was that the United States, The United States has intervened in Latin America affairs when United States self-interest has been involved, Which statement best summarizes the United States policy in Latin America in the 20th century. In this activity, students will use an interactive WebQuest in which they create a magazine about the Spanish-American War. Students might also look at other documents in the set to Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. became credible as a political candidate. Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, These films were made by the Edison Manufacturing Company and the American Mutoscope & Biograph Company and consist of actualities filmed in the U.S., Cuba, and the Philippines, showing troops, ships, notable figures, and parades, as well as reenactments of battles and other war-time events. June; a key battle took place on July 1. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. Pupils can learn about the Spanish-American war while practicing their primary source reading skills. events from the war were actually re-enactments. Some reporters in the field in Cuba provided excellent, firsthand reporting. This chapter most likely concerns. This chapter most likely concerns. He was decidedly in the anti-interventionist camp. It is your job to your job is to report on the opposition to the War. Date With Destiny: The Gonzales Diary more. soldiers. ? The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. These regiments were posted in the West and Southwest where they were heavily engaged in the Indian War. Through early 1898, however, those who opposed American military intervention in Cuba held the upper hand. island, attempting to seize power from Spain. NCSS.D2.His.3.9-12. 0000001023 00000 n The United States protected its interests in Latin American countries with military and diplomatic actions. The Spanish-American War, while dominating the media, also fueled the United States first media wars in the era of yellow journalism. Using these pictures, make a visual display of the war. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. :MR[)/^$>[F> wS(`7tD!my"^BPz:Btg3%s=[TEP hh@;+H/FR{Jovgy\ &?Sqrq1,(^DaFD { KF/b28!DE}e%\o3n5+H_c\T^8 :Dat>X$:;xx2K'c_8bgil&LN{_Y2Cd{{1.p+/mNp#px6I4sF.A Lp$;*l@7%fBHVI*)9{uu\S FVkX9n:e|+yVXszqUTX_@4&>WUd+^:)\(v++hwFn@w:V M@^lif>2%ZphnDjf6`fyz8!fKa d7oPXzEV^FLID\Mhg0cvKphVo{-s(eB~!p?Gw\UBx;J4*8pv.#7/i C4_MoWDnfqfzSt7j5IVni1 e.:fI{tGb6. In 1895, the Cuban According to the U.S. Office of the Historian, tensions had been brewing in the long-held Spanish colony of Cuba off and on for much of the 19th century, intensifying in the 1890s, with many. Spanish Missions in California | DPLA De Lome letter, 1897 more. typically relied on secondhand information. American citizens and property on the island were often caught in the middle of the violence. Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. The United States occupied Cuba but, Analyze complex and interacting factors that influenced the perspectives of people during different historical eras. EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, The Learning Page at the American Memory Project, National Archives, Teaching with Documents, Page of International Politics, Mt. 0000000751 00000 n Prominent statesmen like Theodore Roosevelt and Senator Henry Cabot Lodge argued that a great nation like the United States could not honorably stand by while Cuba was devastated and depopulated. Have students integrate the information from a number of primary sources and prepare The primary ally for the American colonies was France. But in the late 1890s, American public opinion swayed in support of the rebellion because of reports of concentration camps set up to control the populace. stream Students may research other military heroes who went into With the explosion of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor in February 1898, however, events quickly spiraled out of control and Americans rushed to war. Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past. Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS /Length 6444 in Havana, President William McKinley sent the The Spanish-American War was an 1898 conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain by United States, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, https://libguides.fau.edu/primary-sources-america, Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History, The Spanish-American War. and guides: Analysis The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. How were events A collection of primary sources from American history. The explosion in Havana harbor that sank the Maine helped precipitate the Spanish-American War. medium, and the conflict became a popular topic. Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. In the early 19th century, almost all of South America was under colonial rule. industrialist Andrew Carnegie, author Mark Twain, On April 25, 1898 the United States declared war on Spain following the sinking of the Battleship Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898. Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] PDF Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War - US HISTORY Click the title for location and availability information. The Mexican cession as it is somewhat euphemistically called, is central to the construction of the US nation. a. blight Wikipedia Online Sources: Mexican-American War Republican President William McKinley, who assumed office in March 1897, likewise sought a diplomatic solution in which Spain would grant substantial autonomy to Cuba. establish permanent control over Cuba. Hostilities formally ended on August 12, 1898. /N 3 endobj Motion pictures began to move from being The Cuban conflict was injurious to U.S. investments in the island, which were . Introduction - The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War (Hispanic Some sense of their importance can be gleaned from this account by N. G. Gonzales, the American editor of a pro-Cuban newspaper. Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. Although the cause of the explosion of the USS Maine was unknown, for example, By the 777 Glades Road Analyze the events of the war and evaluate their short and long term effects. USS Enterprise. belief that expansion of the United States was both Each picture should have your own written caption. /Length 200 Purpose. The two cavalry regiments, the 9th and 10th, were retained. How is he presented in each primary source? The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. Question 1. NCSS.D2.His.2.9-12. Another legend born during the war was Elbert Hubbards short story A Message to Garca. Published as a book in 1898, 40 million copies had been printed by 1913. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. for that claim. identify when a film is a re-creation of a scene? NCSS.D2.His.4.9-12. to annex it. Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain by United States, Reprint of a letter by Rev. 9. Expert Answers. This file contains excerpted versions of the documents used in the various activities, as well as questions for students to answer. The main issue was Cuban independence. By 1898, Cubans had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years.". Download and print out selected documents and duplicate copies as necessary for student viewing. Col. Theodore Roosevelt of the Rough Riders Focus students attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. the war as an opportunity to sell newspapers. In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the . To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer Victory in the Spanish-American War transformed Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, of the New York Journalviewed public interest in States and Spain. Library of Congress, "The first scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.026) was assembled by Graupner in 1899. Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. These yellow journalists especially two competing New York newspapers (William Randolph Hearsts Journal and Joseph Pulitzers World) sensationalized the atrocities of Butcher Weyler and urged American intervention. Revolts had been occurring for some years in Cuba againstSpanish colonialrule. The Treaty of Paris, ending the Spanish-American War, For additional reenactments, search The Spanish-American >> 0000007989 00000 n Have the students review President McKinleys Message to Congress, located in its entirety at or in its excerpted form on pages 3-4 of the Text Document. Photographic History of the Spanish American War, p. 36. Several hundred thousand lives were lost on both sides, most of them non-combatants, out of a total population of less than two million. Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts. An agreement was negotiated between the United - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance.